102 N.E.3d 891
Ind. Ct. App.2018Background
- Angela Bello (Mother) and Clement Bello (Father) divorced in 2010; Mother received sole physical custody of their son K.B. and the parties shared legal custody.
- The dissolution decree was silent on extracurricular activities; Father had scheduled parenting time including weekly overnights and alternating weekends.
- Father moved in 2016 and again in 2017 alleging Mother repeatedly enrolled K.B. in multiple overlapping extracurriculars, reducing Father’s parenting time and usurping joint decision-making.
- The court’s June 28, 2016 order limited K.B. to one sport and one other activity per season and required joint decision-making; the August 11, 2017 order found Mother in contempt for continuing to overschedule K.B., ordered termination of non-school activities absent written agreement, awarded make-up parenting time, and directed attorney fees.
- The court entered a September 1, 2017 order requiring Mother to pay $2,500 toward Father’s attorney fees; Mother filed a T.R. 60(B)/(C) motion for relief which the trial court summarily denied on October 3, 2017.
- On appeal Mother challenged the denial of her T.R. 60(B) motion but did not identify any specific T.R. 60(B) ground or develop arguments on those grounds; the Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying Mother’s T.R. 60(B) motion for relief from the contempt/order and attorney-fee award | Mother argued the judgment should be set aside because the court failed to consider Father’s alleged intentional absence from parenting time and his improper motives (but did not cite a specific T.R. 60(B) ground) | Father defended the contempt/order as supported by findings that Mother continued to overschedule the child in violation of the prior order and that attorney fees were warranted | Court affirmed: Mother failed to invoke or argue any specific T.R. 60(B) ground and cannot use T.R. 60(B) as a substitute for direct appeal; denial was not an abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Laflamme v. Goodwin, 911 N.E.2d 660 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (T.R. 60(B) provides avenue for relief from final judgment)
- Indiana Ins. Co. v. Ins. Co. of N. Am., 734 N.E.2d 276 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000) (trial court must balance movant’s injustice against finality interests; T.R. 60(B) standards)
- Brimhall v. Brewster, 864 N.E.2d 1148 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (T.R. 60(B) motions addressed to equitable discretion; abuse of discretion standard)
- Snider v. Gaddis, 413 N.E.2d 322 (Ind. Ct. App. 1980) (T.R. 60(B) not a substitute for direct appeal or to revive an expired appeal)
