in Re the Estate of William H. McNutt
04-15-00110-CV
| Tex. App. | Dec 1, 2015Background
- Decedent William H. McNutt owned a ranch with a foreman’s house; dispute centers on whether Sherry received an oral gift of the house and the necessary surrounding land.
- This appeal arises after remand from an earlier appeal (court previously addressed an alleged gift of the northside of the ranch).
- On remand the trial court awarded Sherry ownership (or rights) tied to the house; McNutt Ranch Entities (appellants) challenge those findings.
- Appellants argue Sherry failed to prove any oral gift of the foreman’s house in 1983 and did not obtain jury findings on the elements needed to invoke the oral-gift-of-real-estate exception to the statute of frauds as to the plot of land necessary for full use of the house.
- Appellants contend Sherry tried to re-litigate an already-decided claim (the 2000-acre northside gift) rather than submit the required findings on the “necessary plot” for the house; they seek reversal and rendition that Sherry take nothing.
- Alternatively, if the court affirms ownership of the house, appellants request recognition of only an implied easement appurtenant limited to necessary access to water and the IH-10 access road.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Sherry) | Defendant's Argument (McNutt Entities) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Sherry proved an oral gift of the foreman’s house | Sherry asserts Bill orally gifted the house (and/or necessary surrounding land) enabling her ownership/use | Appellants say Sherry did not prove an oral gift of the house in 1983 and never sought required findings on the necessary plot of land | Appellants argue court should reverse and render that Sherry take nothing (trial waived required findings) |
| Whether Sherry obtained required jury findings to invoke the oral-gift exception to the statute of frauds for the necessary plot of land | Sherry treated the house and plot as covered by oral-gift theory on remand | Appellants: Sherry refused to submit the “necessary plot” issue with required elements, waiving the claim | Appellants argue waiver; proper disposition is rendition for Question No. 2 |
| Whether remand permitted re-litigation of the Northside (2000-acre) gift | Sherry pursued gift of the northside on remand | Appellants say northside gift was already decided against Sherry and she improperly retried it | Appellants assert court should not allow re-litigation; findings absent for necessary plot |
| If house ownership affirmed, scope of access rights | Sherry would need access for full use of the house | Appellants request only minimal easement necessary for access to water and IH‑10 road | Appellants request implied easement appurtenant limited to necessary access (if ownership upheld) |
Key Cases Cited
- Clayton W. Williams, Jr., Inc. v. Olivo, 952 S.W.2d 523 (Tex. 1997) (failure to secure proper jury findings on a viable cause of action waives the claim)
- Dynegy, Inc. v. Yates, 422 S.W.3d 638 (Tex. 2013) (proponent of an exception to the statute of frauds must obtain findings on the exception’s elements)
- Drye v. Eagle Rock Ranch, Inc., 364 S.W.2d 196 (Tex. 1962) (implied easement appurtenant for necessary uses such as drainage, way, or water)
- Bains v. Parker, 182 S.W.2d 397 (Tex. 1944) (unity of ownership and physical necessity support implied easement for access)
