In Re The Detention Of Phillip Goodwin
81728-1
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jul 26, 2021Background
- The State filed an SVP petition against Phillip Goodwin in 2011; proceedings were delayed due to Goodwin’s severe health issues.
- In October 2018 Goodwin and the State entered a written stipulation agreeing Goodwin met SVP criteria and moved for civil commitment under RCW 71.09.
- Paragraph 12 of the stipulation described consideration: the State promised certain conditional-forbearance (including a commitment not to oppose conditional release after 12 months if specific conditions were met) and, implicit in the parties’ agreement, both waived the right to demand a jury trial.
- The trial court accepted the stipulation and committed Goodwin; a later annual review recommended continued commitment.
- Goodwin moved under CR 60(b)(11) to withdraw the stipulation, arguing it lacked consideration, was involuntary, and that counsel was ineffective for not advising him; the trial court denied the motion.
- Goodwin appealed, arguing primarily that the stipulation was void for lack of consideration and that counsel was ineffective for failing to advise him of that defect.
Issues
| Issue | Goodwin's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the stipulation was supported by consideration | Stipulation lacked consideration (additional State promises were illusory), so agreement is void | Parties’ mutual forbearance of the right to demand a jury trial is legally sufficient consideration | Court: Forbearance to assert a legal right (waiver of jury demand) is sufficient consideration; stipulation valid |
| Whether counsel was ineffective for failing to advise about lack of consideration | Counsel failed to inform Goodwin the stipulation lacked consideration, so representation was ineffective | Because stipulation had sufficient consideration, there was no deficient performance or prejudice | Court: IAC claim fails; no abuse of discretion in denying CR 60(b) motion |
Key Cases Cited
- Haley v. Highland, 142 Wn.2d 135 (Wash. 2000) (standard of review for CR 60(b) denial)
- In re Det. of Reyes, 184 Wn.2d 340 (Wash. 2015) (SVP proceedings are civil)
- Allstot v. Edwards, 114 Wn. App. 625 (Wash. Ct. App. 2002) (stipulation is a contract)
- King v. Riveland, 125 Wn.2d 500 (Wash. 1994) (contracts require consideration)
- Labriola v. Pollard Grp., Inc., 152 Wn.2d 828 (Wash. 2004) (consideration defined as bargained-for exchange; legal sufficiency test)
- Howell v. Benton, 40 Wn.2d 871 (Wash. 1952) (forbearance to assert a legal right is legally sufficient consideration)
