In Re The Dependency Of Enm, Bertram Mackey v. Dshs
75178-6
| Wash. Ct. App. | Feb 27, 2017Background
- Child E.M. (b. Jan. 23, 2014) lived in licensed foster care since birth; parents Bertram Mackey and Andrea Thompson were homeless and engaged.
- Thompson was found incompetent due to severe mental illness; her parental rights were terminated in separate proceedings.
- Mackey has amnesia for events before Oct. 2012 and underwent neuropsychological and psychological evaluations; Dr. Harmon diagnosed conversion disorder and suspected paranoid personality disorder, expressing concern about Mackey's lack of insight.
- The dispositional plan required a neuropsychological evaluation and supervised visits; the Department arranged services through Community Psychiatric Clinic (CPC) after initial provider refusals.
- At CPC Mackey received therapy from a master’s-level clinician (Britt Alvy) and a psychiatric evaluation by Dr. Sylvester, who diagnosed dissociative amnesia and recommended continued therapy but no medication; Mackey attended nine sessions by trial.
- The trial court found the Department had offered all reasonably available services capable of correcting Mackey’s parental deficiencies and terminated his parental rights; Mackey appealed only the RCW 13.34.180(1)(d) services issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Mackey) | Defendant's Argument (Department) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Department offered or provided all reasonably available services capable of correcting parental deficiencies (RCW 13.34.180(1)(d)) | Services were inadequate because treatment was provided by a master’s-level therapist at CPC rather than a psychiatrist or higher-qualified provider; a more qualified provider would likely have produced insight and corrected deficiencies | CPC treatment (therapy plus psychiatric evaluation) was appropriate and as effective as reasonably possible; Mackey refused to acknowledge problems, limiting prognosis and utility of further services | Affirmed: substantial evidence supports finding that Department offered/provided all necessary, reasonably available services capable of correcting deficiencies within foreseeable future |
Key Cases Cited
- Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (procedural due process standard for parental rights termination)
- In re Welfare of A.B., 168 Wn.2d 908 (Washington standard for termination of parental rights)
- In re Welfare of A.W., 182 Wn.2d 689 (deference to trial court credibility findings in parental-rights cases)
- State v. Camarillo, 115 Wn.2d 60 (appellate deference to factual findings)
- In re Dependency of K.R., 128 Wn.2d 129 (clear, cogent, and convincing evidence standard in dependency proceedings)
