In Re the Conservatorship of Gaaskjolen
2014 SD 10
S.D.2014Background
- Dora Gaaskjolen, age 87, has dementia and expressive aphasia, with multiple health issues and significant ranch land ownership; she has in-home care and a family dispute over management and finances.
- Dora’s daughter Audrey nominated as conservator; Shane Penfield and others sought appointment of Dacotah Bank as temporary, then permanent conservator.
- Temporary conservatorship was granted for 90 days starting Sept. 4, 2012, extended to 180 days; Dora moved to set aside the temporary order.
- February 2013 hearing found Dora lacks capacity to manage affairs; Audrey’s bankruptcy, bond concerns, and potential conflicts weighed against her nomination.
- Circuit court ultimately appointed Dacotah Bank as Dora’s permanent conservator based on bank’s qualifications and best interests, denying Audrey’s appointment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the permanent conservator appointment was proper. | Gaaskjolen argues Audrey should be conservator. | Shane argues Audrey not eligible; bank suitable. | Yes; bank proper, Audrey not eligible. |
| Whether the temporary conservatorship ruling was properly preserved given mootness. | Temporary order should be reviewed. | Moot since permanent conservator in place. | Moot; not addressed on appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Blare, 589 N.W.2d 211 (S.D. 1999) (best interests standard governs appointment of guardian or conservator; discretion to appoint)
- In re Guardianship of Nelson, 827 N.W.2d 72 (S.D. 2013) (abuse of discretion standard in conservatorship decisions)
- In re Guardianship of S.M.N., 781 N.W.2d 213 (S.D. 2010) (factual findings reviewed for clear error; de novo for legal questions)
- In re Guardianship and Conservatorship of A.L.T. & S.J.T., 712 N.W.2d 338 (S.D. 2006) (standards for evaluating guardian/conservator suitability)
- In re Guardianship Jacobsen, 482 N.W.2d 634 (S.D. 1992) (discretion of appointing court in guardian selection)
