in Re: Texas Department of Transportation
08-18-00132-CV
Tex. App.Apr 24, 2019Background
- In 2014 Flores sued TxDOT for age discrimination (2014DCV1263); jury verdict and judgment (Feb 15, 2017) awarded damages and ordered TxDOT to reinstate Flores.
- TxDOT filed a timely appeal (08-17-00047-CV) and by filing notice of appeal (and because the State is exempt from supersedeas bond requirements) the judgment was superseded, suspending enforcement.
- Flores filed a charge of discrimination (May 23, 2017) claiming TxDOT failed to reinstate him, then filed a new suit (2018DCV1823) in 171st District Court on May 15, 2018 seeking enforcement of the reinstatement order.
- TxDOT moved for a writ of prohibition to prevent the trial court from proceeding in 2018DCV1823 and for a writ of injunction against Flores to stop him from prosecuting that suit while the appeal remains pending.
- The Court of Appeals found Flores’s new suit was an effort to enforce the superseded judgment and thus interfered with the appellate court’s jurisdiction and TxDOT’s right to supersede.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prosecution of a new suit to enforce a superseded judgment is permissible while appeal is pending | Flores: may pursue enforcement/relief in new suit based on failure to reinstate. | TxDOT: new suit is an attempt to enforce a superseded judgment and interferes with appellate jurisdiction. | Court: prosecution of 2018DCV1823 is prohibited as it enforces a superseded judgment; Issue sustained. |
| Whether an injunction should bar Flores from prosecuting the new suit while appeal is pending | Flores: not separately argued in opinion record. | TxDOT: court may enjoin Flores to protect its supersedeas rights and appellate jurisdiction. | Court: granted conditional writ of injunction prohibiting Flores from prosecuting 2018DCV1823 until the appeal concludes. |
Key Cases Cited
- Holloway v. Fifth Court of Appeals, 767 S.W.2d 680 (Tex. 1989) (purpose and function of writ of prohibition to protect higher-court jurisdiction)
- In re Cap Rock Energy Corp., 225 S.W.3d 160 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2005) (orig. proceeding) (use of writs to protect appellate jurisdiction)
- In re Long, 984 S.W.2d 623 (Tex. 1999) (per curiam) (state agencies exempt from supersedeas bond requirement)
- Ammex Warehouse Co. v. Archer, 381 S.W.2d 478 (Tex. 1964) (construction of statutory bond exemptions and contempt for disregarding supersedeas)
- Builder’s Sand, Inc. v. Dalehite, 654 S.W.2d 858 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1983) (orig. proceeding) (prohibiting trial court from hearing a second suit that would interfere with appellate jurisdiction)
- In re City of Cresson, 245 S.W.3d 72 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2008) (orig. proceeding) (appellate court may issue injunction to enforce supersedeas rights)
