In Re SW Boston Hotel Venture LLC
449 B.R. 156
| Bankr. D. Mass. | 2011Background
- Debtors SW Boston Hotel Venture LLC et al. seek relief from the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(2) sought by Prudential; City of Boston also objects; the court held a three-day evidentiary trial with multiple appraisers and witnesses.
- Prudential asserts a large secured claim ($~154M to Prudential; $6M to City net of collateral) secured by a broad collateral package including the W Hotel, condominiums, and related collateral from related debtors.
- Agreed facts establish value for W Hotel and several related properties, with cross-party appraisals and agreed values for certain parcels (e.g., 131 Arlington Street, 109 & 121-127 Arlington Street, Pinckney properties) used for valuation.
- The W Hotel and condominiums generate ongoing cash flow; the Debtors have made postpetition condominium sales and projections show a three-year sellout and hotel cash flow, with substantial payments already made to Prudential.
- The court must decide (1) whether the Debtor has equity in the encumbered property, (2) whether the collateral is necessary for an effective reorganization, and (3) whether the Debtor sustains a plan in prospect; the court ultimately denies relief and finds a reorganization in prospect.
- The court notes exclusivity periods and ongoing efforts to formulate a plan, with conditional potential plan scenarios including significant payments to creditors and possible refinance over time.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Debtors lack equity in the property encumbered by Prudential | Prudential contends there is no equity after considering all collateral | Debtors argue equity cushion exists due to total collateral value | Debtor lacks equity in the W Hotel and Condominiums for §362(d)(2)(A) purposes |
| Whether the collateral is necessary for an effective reorganization | Prudential argues no realistic prospect of reorganization without relief | Debtor shows plan in prospect with three-year condo sellout and hotel cash flow | Debtor has a reasonable possibility of reorganization within a reasonable time; collateral deemed necessary |
| Adequate protection under §362(d)(1) | Equity cushion insufficient after erosion risk | Payments during pendency and excess collateral protect Prudential | No cause to lift stay for lack of adequate protection; cushion exists and debt not devaluing currently |
| Prospect of confirming a plan under §1129 | Prudential contends plan improbable; equity holders risk | Debtor presents plausible plan outlining payments and refinancing possibilities | Court finds credible prospect of confirmation; plan in prospect with reasonable time and progress observed |
Key Cases Cited
- Timbers of Inwood Forest Assocs., Ltd. v. Green, 484 U.S. 365 (U.S. 1988) (adequate protection and timing of reorganization relief under §362(d)(2))
- In re Jug End in the Berkshires, Inc., 46 B.R. 892 (Bankr. D. Mass. 1985) (equity analysis in §362(d)(2) context)
- DCI Publishing of Alexandria, Inc., 160 B.R. 538 (E.D. Va. 1993) (restricting equity calculation to debtor collateral for §362(d)(2)(A))
- In re New Era Co., 125 B.R. 725 (S.D.N.Y. 1991) (alternative views on considering collateral beyond subject property)
- In re KRC, Inc., 226 B.R. 112 (Bankr. D. Idaho 1998) (equity determination regarding collateral scope)
- Till v. SCS Credit Corp., 541 U.S. 465 (U.S. 2004) (indubitable equivalent and plan treatment under 11 U.S.C. §1129)
- Bank of America Nat. Trust & Sav. Ass'n v. 203 North LaSalle Street P'ship, 526 U.S. 434 (U.S. 1999) (absolute priority and market-testing concepts for plan confirmation)
- In re Situation Management Systems, Inc., 252 B.R. 859 (Bankr. D. Mass. 2000) (market testing of plan value and equity considerations)
