In re Stull
489 B.R. 217
Bankr. D. Kan.2013Background
- Quincy Stull, an above-median debtor, proposed a 60-month Chapter 13 plan funded by his disposable income.
- He would pay general unsecured claims $8,440 (about 49.24% dividend) and pay a nondischargeable student loan in full with 4.75% interest outside the unsecured pool.
- Total unsecured claims, including the student loan, were agreed to be $20,861; non-student unsecured claims totaled $17,139.
- The plan would fund the student loan from income outside the projected disposable income (PDI) and pay interest on that debt.
- Trustee argued this discriminated unfairly against other unsecured creditors and violated § 1322(b)(1) and § 1322(b)(10).
- The court denied confirmation, holding that post-petition interest on a nondischargeable claim cannot be paid unless all allowed claims are paid in full.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether discriminating in favor of a nondischargeable loan is fair | Trustee argues discrimination is unfair under §1322(b)(1). | Stull argues plan uses PDI and may discriminate to achieve a fresh start. | Denied; discrimination cannot favor nondischargeable debt when others are not paid in full. |
| Whether interest on a nondischargeable student loan may be paid when not all claims are paid in full | Trustee says §1322(b)(10) bars such interest absent full payment of all claims. | Stull did not argue; plan proposed interest but court must analyze statutory text. | Denied; §1322(b)(10) requires full payment of all allowed claims before post-petition interest can be paid. |
| Whether above-median debtors may separately classify and pay a non-dischargeable obligation from income above PDI | Trustee contends separate classification is permissible only if compliant with the baseline test. | Stull contends classification is allowed to fund the nondischargeable loan outside the unsecured pool. | Permissible in principle, but plan fails due to §1322(b)(10) interest issue. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Mason, 300 B.R. 379 (Bankr. D. Kan. 2003) (baseline test for unfair discrimination under 1322(b)(1))
- In re Bentley, 266 B.R. 229 (1st Cir. BAP 2001) (baseline framework and equality of distribution considerations)
- In re Freeman, 415 B.R. 803 (Bankr. Colo. 2009) (treating long-term unsecured debts and (b)(10) interaction)
- In re Abaunza, 452 B.R. 866 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2011) (above-median debtors and treatment of nondischargeable debt)
- In re Edmonds, 444 B.R. 898 (Bankr. E.D. Wis. 2012) (treatment of post-petition interest on nondischargeable debt)
- In re Kubeczko, not provided (see Freeman/Edmonds lineage) (Bankr. Colo. 2012) (conflicted on (b)(5) vs (b)(10) interplay)
