in Re Steve A. Coston
06-17-00132-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 20, 2017Background
- Relator Steve Alan Coston, an inmate proceeding pro se, filed a petition in the 102nd Judicial District Court (Red River County) seeking reformation of his sentence; he had been sentenced to 25 years after pleading guilty to DWI (third or more) with two enhancements found true.
- Coston alleges the trial court failed to rule on his petition after it was presented to the court on May 1 and again on May 15, 2017.
- He seeks a writ of mandamus from the Sixth Court of Appeals directing the trial court to rule.
- Mandamus requires showing no adequate remedy at law and that the requested act is ministerial (i.e., a clear right to relief).
- The court examines whether the delay (eight to ten weeks) in ruling is an unreasonable failure to act, considering precedents on what constitutes a reasonable time to rule.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Coston is entitled to mandamus compelling the trial court to rule on his petition | The petition was properly filed and presented; the trial court has failed to rule within a reasonable time (presented May 1 and May 15) | The delay (8–10 weeks) is not shown to be unreasonable and does not amount to a ministerial refusal | Denied: eight-to-ten-week delay not unreasonable; relator failed to show entitlement to mandamus |
| Whether the relator established the ministerial-act prerequisite for mandamus | Coston contends consideration and ruling on his motion is ministerial once filed and brought before the court | Court requires a clear right to relief; absence of unreasonable delay means no clear abuse to compel | Denied: relator did not show a clear right because reasonable time had not passed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re State ex rel. Weeks, 391 S.W.3d 117 (Tex. Crim. App.) (mandamus standards: adequate remedy and ministerial act)
- State ex rel. Young v. Sixth Judicial Court of Appeals at Texarkana, 236 S.W.3d 207 (Tex. Crim. App.) (ministerial-act prerequisite satisfied by clear right)
- In re Greenwell, 160 S.W.3d 286 (Tex. App.—Texarkana) (trial court must consider and rule on properly filed motions within a reasonable time)
- State ex rel. Curry v. Gray, 726 S.W.2d 125 (Tex. Crim. App.) (consideration of a properly filed request is ministerial)
- Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]) (requirements for obtaining mandamus to compel ruling)
- Ex parte Bates, 65 S.W.3d 133 (Tex. App.—Amarillo) (no bright-line rule for reasonable time; seven weeks may be reasonable)
- In re Ramirez, 994 S.W.2d 682 (Tex. App.—San Antonio) (eighteen-month delay supports mandamus)
- In re Cash, 99 S.W.3d 286 (Tex. App.—Texarkana) (five-month delay supports mandamus)
- In re Kleven, 100 S.W.3d 643 (Tex. App.—Texarkana) (three-month delay supports mandamus)
