in Re State Farm Lloyds
2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 11038
| Tex. App. | 2015Background
- Ramirez homeowners sues State Farm for hail-damage losses and alleged bad-faith handling of claim.
- MDL pretrial court adopted an ESI production protocol; case remanded to trial court for discovery disputes.
- Real parties sought native/near-native ESI production; State Farm offered “reasonably usable” formats.
- Trial court held an evidentiary hearing and ordered production in native/near-native formats; State Farm objected.
- Rule 196.4 requires specific form requests and production or object; court must assess burden/benefit and possible cost-shifting.
- Court denies mandamus, finding trial court acted within its discretion and burden not shown to be undue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| whether Rule 196.4 permits production only in reasonably usable forms | Ramirez argues native/near-native required; burden on State Farm unsupported | State Farm contends reasonably usable formats satisfy Rule 196.4 | No; production must align with the form requested unless objections supported by evidence |
| whether trial court abused discretion by ordering native/near-native production | Ramirez show production in native form is necessary and feasible | State Farm shows burden outweighs benefit; evidence insufficient | No; record supports court’s decision given lack of undue burden evidence by State Farm |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Weekley Homes, L.P., 295 S.W.3d 309 (Tex. 2009) (ESI production form and reasonableness under Rule 196.4)
- In re Harris, 315 S.W.3d 685 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010) (Rule 196.4; burden and form-specific production)
- In re Alford Chevrolet–Geo, 997 S.W.2d 181 (Tex. 1999) (burden showing required; undue burden standard)
- In re Waste Mgmt. of Tex., Inc., 392 S.W.3d 861 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2013) (neutral form of ESI production; caution on metadata)
- In re CSX Corp., 124 S.W.3d 149 (Tex. 2003) (discovery scope and relevance principles)
- Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992) (mandamus standard; abuse of discretion)
