In Re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—Report 2011-01
73 So. 3d 136
Fla.2011Background
- Committee proposed amendments to standard jury instructions governing fleeing to elude and aggravated fleeing or eluding; amendments were published in Bar News with no public comments received; Florida Supreme Court authorized publication and use of the amended instructions with a minor modification to 3.3(e) adding the word personally; modification clarifies personal commission of aggravated offenses; instructions in appendix include 28.6, 28.7, 28.8, 28.81–28.85 and 3.3(A)–(F).
- Final authorization states the Court expresses no opinion on correctness and permits optional alternative or additional instructions; comments reflect committee opinions, not Court views.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authority to publish and use the amended instructions | N/A | N/A | Authorized for publication and use; not ruling on correctness. |
| Impact of adding 'personally' to 3.3(e) | N/A | N/A | Added to text to require personal involvement by defendant. |
| Burden of persuasion and accompanying note in 3.3(e) | N/A | N/A | Burden of persuasion included with the instruction and Wright v. State cited. |
| Scope of amended instructions (fleeing and aggravated fleeing) | N/A | N/A | Amendments authorized as set forth in appendix; new language indicated by underlining. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wright v. State, 810 So.2d 873 (Fla. 2002) (cited regarding commentary and burden considerations)
- Koch v. State, 39 So.3d 464 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010) (relates to category two lesser included offense comments)
- State v. Rodriguez, 602 So.2d 1270 (Fla. 1992) (supports requirement that firearm possession be personal)
