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In Re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—Report 2011-01
73 So. 3d 136
Fla.
2011
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Background

  • Committee proposed amendments to standard jury instructions governing fleeing to elude and aggravated fleeing or eluding; amendments were published in Bar News with no public comments received; Florida Supreme Court authorized publication and use of the amended instructions with a minor modification to 3.3(e) adding the word personally; modification clarifies personal commission of aggravated offenses; instructions in appendix include 28.6, 28.7, 28.8, 28.81–28.85 and 3.3(A)–(F).
  • Final authorization states the Court expresses no opinion on correctness and permits optional alternative or additional instructions; comments reflect committee opinions, not Court views.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Authority to publish and use the amended instructions N/A N/A Authorized for publication and use; not ruling on correctness.
Impact of adding 'personally' to 3.3(e) N/A N/A Added to text to require personal involvement by defendant.
Burden of persuasion and accompanying note in 3.3(e) N/A N/A Burden of persuasion included with the instruction and Wright v. State cited.
Scope of amended instructions (fleeing and aggravated fleeing) N/A N/A Amendments authorized as set forth in appendix; new language indicated by underlining.

Key Cases Cited

  • Wright v. State, 810 So.2d 873 (Fla. 2002) (cited regarding commentary and burden considerations)
  • Koch v. State, 39 So.3d 464 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010) (relates to category two lesser included offense comments)
  • State v. Rodriguez, 602 So.2d 1270 (Fla. 1992) (supports requirement that firearm possession be personal)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—Report 2011-01
Court Name: Supreme Court of Florida
Date Published: Sep 8, 2011
Citation: 73 So. 3d 136
Docket Number: SC11-462
Court Abbreviation: Fla.