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In Re: Standard Criminal Jury Instructions in Capital Cases
214 So. 3d 1236
| Fla. | 2017
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Background

  • Florida Supreme Court on its own motion authorizes interim publication/use of amended Standard Jury Instructions 7.11, 7.12 and new 3.12(e), 7.11(a) in capital cases.
  • Hurst v. Florida invalidated part of Florida’s death-penalty scheme; subsequent Hurst decisions required jury unanimity on aggravators and weighing before death can be considered.
  • Chapter 2017-1, Laws of Florida, requires a unanimous jury verdict for death; legislature responded to Hurst with statutory changes.
  • Proposed instructions/verdict forms appear in appendix; language changes (new underlined, deletions struck) reflect 2017-1/Hurst adaptations.
  • Court invites public comments within 45 days; interim authorization given without ruling on final correctness; concurrence/dissent noted.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Authority to publish interim instructions State argues interim publication is proper to implement Hurst and 2017-1. N/A Authorized interim publication/use of instructions.
Effect of interim instructions on final judgment State contends interim instructions guide trial courts pending final order. N/A Interim status; court not ruling on ultimate correctness. Comments invited.
Solicitation of comments and process State/Committee requested input to refine based on 2017-1 and Hurst. N/A Comment period opened; responses due; committee may propose modifications.

Key Cases Cited

  • Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016) (held portion of Florida’s death-penalty scheme unconstitutional without jury findings)
  • Hurst v. State, 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016) (death-sentence process requires unanimous aggravator findings and weighing by jury)
  • Perry v. State, 41 Fla. Weekly S449, 210 So.3d 630 (Fla. 2016) (notes legislative response to Hurst)
  • Evans v. State, 213 So.3d 856 (Fla. 2017) (recognizes applicability of 2016-13/2017-1 changes to pending prosecutions)
  • Castro v. State, 597 So. 2d 259 (Fla. 1992) (discusses merging of aggravating factors)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: In Re: Standard Criminal Jury Instructions in Capital Cases
Court Name: Supreme Court of Florida
Date Published: Apr 13, 2017
Citation: 214 So. 3d 1236
Docket Number: SC17-583
Court Abbreviation: Fla.