In Re: Standard Criminal Jury Instructions in Capital Cases
214 So. 3d 1236
| Fla. | 2017Background
- Florida Supreme Court on its own motion authorizes interim publication/use of amended Standard Jury Instructions 7.11, 7.12 and new 3.12(e), 7.11(a) in capital cases.
- Hurst v. Florida invalidated part of Florida’s death-penalty scheme; subsequent Hurst decisions required jury unanimity on aggravators and weighing before death can be considered.
- Chapter 2017-1, Laws of Florida, requires a unanimous jury verdict for death; legislature responded to Hurst with statutory changes.
- Proposed instructions/verdict forms appear in appendix; language changes (new underlined, deletions struck) reflect 2017-1/Hurst adaptations.
- Court invites public comments within 45 days; interim authorization given without ruling on final correctness; concurrence/dissent noted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authority to publish interim instructions | State argues interim publication is proper to implement Hurst and 2017-1. | N/A | Authorized interim publication/use of instructions. |
| Effect of interim instructions on final judgment | State contends interim instructions guide trial courts pending final order. | N/A | Interim status; court not ruling on ultimate correctness. Comments invited. |
| Solicitation of comments and process | State/Committee requested input to refine based on 2017-1 and Hurst. | N/A | Comment period opened; responses due; committee may propose modifications. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016) (held portion of Florida’s death-penalty scheme unconstitutional without jury findings)
- Hurst v. State, 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016) (death-sentence process requires unanimous aggravator findings and weighing by jury)
- Perry v. State, 41 Fla. Weekly S449, 210 So.3d 630 (Fla. 2016) (notes legislative response to Hurst)
- Evans v. State, 213 So.3d 856 (Fla. 2017) (recognizes applicability of 2016-13/2017-1 changes to pending prosecutions)
- Castro v. State, 597 So. 2d 259 (Fla. 1992) (discusses merging of aggravating factors)
