In Re: Sonya Owens
Civil Action No. 2017-0637
| D.D.C. | Oct 25, 2017Background
- Debtor Sonya Owens filed a Chapter 13 petition in Feb 2017 and sought to pay the $310 filing fee in installments.
- The Bankruptcy Clerk denied the installment request (noting a prior unpaid fee) and ordered Owens to pay the fee in full; the Clerk also identified missing/deficient documents and gave deadlines to cure.
- Owens appealed the February 2017 docket entries; the bankruptcy record was transmitted and Owens’ opening brief was due May 17, 2017 but was never filed.
- The district court issued an August 3 minute order directing Owens to file an opening brief by Aug 24; she failed to comply and offered no explanation or extension request.
- While the interlocutory appeal was pending, the Bankruptcy Court dismissed Owens’ case in April 2017 for failure to file a required form; Owens did not file a separate appeal from that dismissal.
- The district court dismissed the appeal for (1) Owens’ failure to file an appellate brief and (2) lack of jurisdiction to review the interlocutory, ministerial bankruptcy orders she challenged.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court should dismiss the appeal for failure to file an opening brief | Owens did not contest missed briefing deadline (no brief filed) | Court: Rule 8018(a)(4) permits dismissal after notice when appellant fails to file brief | Dismissal warranted for failure to file brief after notice and extended deadline |
| Whether the district court has jurisdiction to review the appealed interlocutory bankruptcy orders without leave | Owens contends Bankruptcy Court’s procedural orders and denial of installment fee request violated due process and were appealable | Court/Respondent: 28 U.S.C. §158 limits appeals as of right to final orders; interlocutory orders require leave under §158(a)(3) | Court lacks jurisdiction over interlocutory case-management orders; dismissal for lack of jurisdiction |
| Whether a premature notice of appeal of interlocutory orders can be treated as an appeal from the later dismissal of the bankruptcy case | Owens’ pending notice of appeal should allow review of the subsequent dismissal | Court: FirsTier precludes treating notice from a clearly interlocutory decision as notice of appeal from a later final judgment unless the earlier order would be appealable if immediately followed by judgment | A premature notice did not ripen into an appeal of the later dismissal; Owens did not appeal the final dismissal |
Key Cases Cited
- FirsTier Mortg. Co. v. Investors Mortg. Ins. Co., 498 U.S. 269 (addressing when a premature notice of appeal from an interlocutory order can serve as a notice of appeal from a later final judgment)
