in Re: Sonia Alvarez
05-16-00753-CV
Tex. App.Aug 15, 2016Background
- Mother (relator) filed an amended motion to transfer venue on April 25, 2016, the same day Father filed a motion to modify a Final Order of Modification entered April 20, 2016.
- The children have lived in Collin County for more than six months; mother sought transfer of the SAPCR to Collin County under Tex. Fam. Code § 155.201(b).
- Under § 155.204(b) a party who is “another party” must file a transfer motion by the first Monday after the 20th day after service of notice; mother filed within that period and thus her motion was timely.
- Father did not file a controverting affidavit as required by Tex. Fam. Code § 155.204(d); he filed an unverified response that did not deny the children’s Collin County residency.
- Trial court denied the motion to transfer despite the motion being timely and uncontroverted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Alvarez) | Defendant's Argument (Father) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether transfer was mandatory under § 155.201(b) because children resided in Collin County >6 months | Motion to transfer was timely and, uncontroverted, mandates transfer to Collin County | Transfer was untimely, improperly filed, and without basis (argued children lived in Dallas in 2011; attacked prior motions) | Transfer was mandatory; trial court abused discretion by denying transfer |
| Whether Alvarez’s motion was timely under § 155.204(b) | As “another party” she timely filed on April 25, within the statutory deadline | Argued transfer should have been filed in 2011 when modification was first sought | Motion was timely as filed the same day Father filed his motion to modify |
| Whether Father’s response sufficed as a controverting affidavit under § 155.204(d) | No — Father’s response was unverified and failed to deny residency, so no timely controverting affidavit was filed | Implied that response opposed transfer and raised history of prior filings | Father did not file a timely, sworn controverting affidavit; allegations therefore uncontroverted |
| Remedy — whether mandamus relief is appropriate | Mandamus proper because duty to transfer is ministerial and appeal is inadequate | Denial of transfer was within trial court discretion (implicitly) | Mandamus conditionally granted; trial court directed to transfer to Collin County within 10 days |
Key Cases Cited
- Cassidy v. Fuller, 568 S.W.2d 845 (Tex. 1978) (construing mandatory nature of venue-transfer language in family-code context)
- Proffer v. Yates, 734 S.W.2d 671 (Tex. 1987) (mandamus appropriate when statutory mandatory venue-transfer grounds exist)
- In re Prudential Ins. Co., 148 S.W.3d 124 (Tex. 2004) (standard for mandamus: abuse of discretion and lack of adequate appellate remedy)
- In re Wheeler, 177 S.W.3d 350 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005) (party who files motion to modify is treated as a petitioner for venue-timing rules)
- In re Simonek, 3 S.W.3d 285 (Tex. App.—Waco 1999) (same classification principle for movant/petitioner)
- In re Aguilera, 37 S.W.3d 43 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2000) (when transfer motion is timely and uncontroverted, judge must promptly transfer without hearing)
- In re Middlebrook, 7 S.W.3d 262 (Tex. App.—Waco 1999) (timely, uncontroverted motion eliminates trial court discretion to deny transfer)
- Martinez v. Flores, 820 S.W.2d 937 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1991) (uncontroverted allegations stand when controverting affidavit fails to deny grounds for transfer)
