295 Ga. 217
Ga.2014Background
- In 2009 Skinner was retained for an uncontested divorce, received $900, and lost the client’s original paperwork; communication was sporadic and pleadings contained errors.
- Client hired successor counsel in May 2010, requested the file and a $750 refund; Skinner refunded $650 but refused to release the file, claiming it was her work product.
- The client posted negative online reviews; Skinner replied publicly and disclosed the client’s name, employer, payment amount, county of filing, and that the client had a boyfriend.
- The State Bar charged violations of Georgia Rules of Professional Conduct 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.16; Skinner admitted a Rule 1.6 violation in a rejected petition for voluntary discipline.
- The special master found violations of Rules 1.4 (failure to keep client informed) and 1.6 (improper disclosure of confidential information), but not Rules 1.3 or 1.16, and recommended a public reprimand with Law Practice Management consultation.
- The Georgia Supreme Court adopted the recommendation: public reprimand and requirement to consult and implement State Bar Law Practice Management recommendations, citing mitigating and aggravating factors in discipline.
Issues
| Issue | State Bar's Argument | Skinner's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Skinner violated Rule 1.6 by posting client confidential information online | Posting client-identifying and confidential details online breached Rule 1.6 | Disclosure was not substantially harmful; mitigating circumstances exist | Violated Rule 1.6; discipline imposed (public reprimand) |
| Whether Skinner violated Rule 1.4 by failing to keep client informed | Skinner failed to communicate from July–Oct 2009 and thereafter, violating Rule 1.4 | Delays were related to personal/medical hardships and not willful neglect | Violated Rule 1.4; counted as misconduct but mitigated by circumstances |
| Whether Skinner violated Rule 1.3 (diligence) | Alleged delay, lost paperwork, and drafting errors evidenced lack of diligence | Errors/delay were not so extreme as to warrant a finding under Rule 1.3 | No violation of Rule 1.3 found |
| Whether Skinner violated Rule 1.16 (duty to deliver file/refund unearned fees) | Refusal to deliver file and retention of disputed fees suggested Rule 1.16 violations | Returned $650; file contents were work product; no clear prejudice to client | No discipline under Rule 1.16: special master found no clear and convincing evidence of prejudice and the fee issue was moot after refund |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Matter of Skinner, 292 Ga. 640 (740 SE2d 171) (rejecting initial petition for voluntary discipline)
- In the Matter of Adams, 291 Ga. 173 (729 SE2d 313) (discipline/disposition guidance)
- Swift, Currie, McGhee & Hiers v. Henry, 276 Ga. 571 (581 SE2d 37) (work-product and file possession principles)
- Office of Lawyer Regulation v. Peshek, 334 Wis.2d 373 (798 NW2d 879) (comparison of discipline for multiple-client or more serious confidentiality breaches)
