207 A.3d 442
Ct. Jud. Disc. Pa2019Background
- Respondent Magisterial District Judge Shaw engaged in a romantic/sexual relationship with the girlfriend of a defendant he supervised in Treatment Court and exchanged salacious texts with her.
- Shaw repeatedly allowed conflicts to persist by appearing on matters involving counsel connected to that relationship, creating a conflict of interest between his official duties and personal conduct.
- The relationship began from Shaw’s role in Treatment Court and, while physical acts occurred outside the courtroom, his conflicted participation occurred in court proceedings.
- Shaw admitted the misconduct, accepted responsibility, did not seek re-election, and presented contrition; numerous witnesses and letters attested to his prior good character and community service.
- The Court found the conduct violated the Disrepute Clause, harmed the judiciary’s reputation, and involved exploitation of judicial position for personal gratification.
- As sanction, the Court imposed a severe reprimand and a $5,000 fine payable within six months, with Shaw remaining under court supervision until paid; concurring judges agreed on the sanction but one argued for a higher fine.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Shaw’s actions constituted judicial misconduct | Shaw’s romantic relationship, texts, and failure to avoid conflicts breached judicial ethics and brought disrepute | Shaw acknowledged misconduct, argued it was noncriminal, was contrite, and served honorably for decades | Court held Shaw committed judicial misconduct violating the Disrepute Clause |
| Whether the conduct was criminal or noncriminal | Plaintiff emphasized ethical breach regardless of criminal charges | Shaw (and majority) noted conduct was not charged as criminal and is noncriminal conduct | Court treated absence of criminal charges as a minor factor; still imposed sanction |
| Whether misconduct exploited official position/conflicted with duties | Plaintiff argued Shaw exploited his Treatment Court role and repeatedly ignored conflicts | Shaw contended role in Treatment Court was less formal/committee-like, and he may have misunderstood boundaries | Court found Shaw exploited his position and that the relationship grew from his official role |
| Appropriate sanction given facts and precedent | Plaintiff sought sanction reflecting harm to public confidence and exploitation of office | Shaw’s contrition, retirement, good character, and lack of prior complaints argued for leniency | Court imposed severe reprimand and $5,000 fine; concurrences agreed on reprimand but one urged a substantially larger fine |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Cicchetti, 697 A.2d 297 (Pa. Ct. Jud. Disc. 1997) (president judge coerced sexual relations; severe reprimand and censure)
- In re Berkhimer, 877 A.2d 579 (Pa. Ct. Jud. Disc. 2005) (magisterial judge sexually harassed staff and exploited office; removal)
- In re Alonge, 3 A.3d 771 (Pa. Ct. Jud. Disc. 2010) (magisterial judge sexually harassed staff and lied; suspension and probation)
