In re Schneider (
117361
| Kan. | Nov 9, 2017Background
- Lawrence E. Schneider, a solo bankruptcy practitioner admitted in 1977, was the subject of a disciplinary proceeding after multiple chapter 7 filings in which he failed to timely assert earned income tax credit (EITC) exemptions on Schedule C.
- In several matters (A.J. & M.J.; J.R. & I.R.; C.C.; D.T.) the trustee sought and obtained allocations or orders for tax refunds; Schneider frequently failed to timely respond to trustee motions and discovery.
- His failures led to court orders, contempt exposure, a revoked discharge and judgments in at least one case; Schneider later paid trustees personally to satisfy the amounts in several matters and entered into payment plans.
- The hearing panel found clear and convincing evidence Schneider violated KRPC 1.3 (diligence) and KRPC 1.4(b) (communication) as to A.J./M.J. and C.C.; it found insufficient proof for violations as to J.R./I.R. and D.T.
- Aggravating factors: pattern of misconduct and long experience. Mitigating factors: no prior discipline, restitution paid, cooperation with the investigation, remorse, and improved practice thereafter.
- The hearing panel recommended published censure; the Disciplinary Administrator ultimately agreed and the Kansas Supreme Court adopted the recommendation and ordered published censure, plus assessment of costs.
Issues
| Issue | Disciplinary Administrator's Argument | Schneider's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Schneider violated KRPC 1.3 (diligence) by failing to timely respond to motions and discovery | Repeated failures to respond deprived clients of meaningful defense and caused potential or actual injury; shows negligent pattern | Errors were negligent, not intentional; attributable to practice habits and later corrected | Court adopted panel: violated KRPC 1.3 (clear and convincing evidence) |
| Whether Schneider violated KRPC 1.4(b) (communication) by failing to explain consequences of revoked discharge to client C.C. | Failed to explain ramifications sufficiently to allow informed client decision-making | Contends lack of willful misconduct and claims client understanding may be incomplete but disputed | Court adopted panel: violated KRPC 1.4(b) as to C.C. |
| Appropriate discipline for the misconduct | Recommended suspension originally (3 months); later, given remediation and judicial observation, recommended published censure | Argued suspension was excessive given negligence, restitution, cooperation, and remediation | Court imposed published censure (adopting panel and Disciplinary Administrator recommendation) |
| Whether misconduct in other client matters (J.R./I.R., D.T.) warranted findings | Alleged pattern across multiple matters | Schneider disputed severity and noted improvements and restitution | Panel/court found insufficient clear and convincing evidence for violations in those specific matters |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Foster, 292 Kan. 940 (discussing standard of proof and appellate review in attorney discipline)
- In re Lober, 288 Kan. 498 (defining clear and convincing evidence standard in disciplinary context)
- In re Dennis, 286 Kan. 708 (cited for the clear and convincing evidence formulation)
