In Re Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC Securities Litigation
765 F. Supp. 2d 327
S.D.N.Y.2011Background
- Consolidated securities class action against RBS and affiliates alleging misstatements about subprime exposure and ABN AMRO acquisition-related risks.
- Plaintiffs include Co-Lead MassPRIM and MissPERS for ordinary shares and Freeman Group for preferred shares; class periods span 2007–2009 for ordinary shares and related preferred offerings.
- Defendants include RBS, its executives, underwriters, and certain international underwriters; plaintiffs allege false statements and omissions inflated share prices and misvalued goodwill.
- Supreme Court Morrison v. National Australia Bank Foundation introduced a transactional test limiting extraterritorial reach of U.S. securities laws, affecting Morrison’s application to this case.
- Court granted supplemental Morrison briefing and later dismissed multiple claims with prejudice; MassPRIM and MissPERS were dismissed for lack of standing.
- Remaining issues focus on whether ordinary-share and ADR-based claims survive Morrison-based analysis and whether Exchange Offer/Rights Issue claims fall outside the Securities Act’s extraterritorial reach.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does Morrison bar the ordinary-share Exchange Act claims? | MassPRIM/MissPERS-type purchasers in US purchases implicate Section 10(b). | Morrison requires a domestic transaction; foreign-listed shares and ADRs fall outside Section 10(b). | Yes; Morrison forecloses these Exchange Act claims for ordinary shares. |
| Do Morrison principles apply to ADR claims arising from NYSE-traded ADRs? | ADRs are linked to underlying US-based transactions and should be actionable. | Plaintiffs lack standing because they did not purchase ADRs; Morrison supports dismissal. | ADR claims dismissed for lack of standing consistent with Morrison. |
| Are Exchange Offer and Rights Issue claims under the Securities Act extraterritorial and thus dismissible under Morrison? | Securities Act claims are viable where shares were offered/listed in the US or purchased in US. | Exchange Offer and Rights Issue involved foreign-listed shares and non-US transactions; Morrison controls. | Dismissed; Morrison applies to these claims. |
| Do MassPRIM and MissPERS retain standing to pursue remaining preferred-share claims? | MassPRIM/MissPERS should proceed on their remaining preferred-share claims. | Lead plaintiffs lack standing since they purchased only ordinary shares; dismissal appropriate. | Yes; MassPRIM and MissPERS dismissed with prejudice for lack of standing. |
Key Cases Cited
- Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd., 130 S. Ct. 2869 (2010) (transactional test limits extraterritorial reach of §10(b))
- In re European Aeronautic Def. & Space Co. Sec. Litig., 703 F. Supp. 2d 348 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (ADRs and domestic claims standing considerations)
- Copeland v. Fortis, 685 F. Supp. 2d 498 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (transactional approach to extraterritorial securities actions)
- In re Lehman Bros. Sec. & ERISA Litig., 684 F. Supp. 2d 485 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (disposition of multiple offerings in securities actions)
- Anwar v. Fairfield Greenwich Ltd., 728 F. Supp. 2d 372 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (territorial reach and domestic transactions analysis)
- Terra Sec. ASA Konkursbo v. Citigroup, Inc., 740 F. Supp. 2d 441 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (extraterritorial reach under Morrison framework)
- Sgalambo v. McKenzie, 739 F. Supp. 2d 453 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (dismissing securities fraud claims where claims fall outside domestic transactions)
- Cornwell v. Credit Suisse Grp., 729 F. Supp. 2d 620 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (foreign trades not covered by §10(b) absent domestic transaction)
