In re Rodriguez
122 Cal. Rptr. 3d 691
Cal. Ct. App.2011Background
- Rodriguez was convicted of first-degree murder in 1985 and sentenced to 25 years to life.
- Board of Parole Hearings granted Rodriguez parole on November 13, 2008; Governor reversed on April 19, 2009.
- Governor relied on four grounds: heinousness of the offense, inconsistent statements, lack of insight, and limited self-help/therapy.
- Superior Court granted habeas corpus relief February 24, 2010, reinstating the Board’s parole grant.
- Attorney General appealed; issue centered on whether Governor’s reversal had “some evidence” and proper remedy.
- Court affirms; Governor’s reversal vacated and Board’s parole reinstated; remand to Governor rejected.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is “some evidence” to support the Governor’s reversal. | Rodriguez | Rodriguez lacked some evidence for unsuitability | Yes, there is some evidence (insufficient link between findings) |
| Whether lack of insight can justify current dangerousness based on the record. | Rodriguez | Governor relied on lack of insight | No, lack of insight alone did not establish current dangerousness |
| Whether the remedy should be remand or immediate release. | Rodriguez | Remand appropriate | Remand not proper; remedy is reinstatement of Board’s parole and vacatur of Governor’s reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Lazor, 172 Cal.App.4th 1185 (Cal. Ct. App. 2009) (appeal standard for habeas parole relief where only documentary evidence is used)
- In re Rosenkrantz, 29 Cal.4th 616 (Cal. 2002) (some evidence standard; deferential review of Governor’s decision)
- In re Shaputis, 44 Cal.4th 1241 (Cal. 2005) (new talisman of lack of insight; factors for lack of insight tied to current dangerousness)
- In re Dannenberg, 34 Cal.4th 1061 (Cal. 2005) (offense gravity and rehabilitation balance; lack of current danger must be shown with nexus to record)
- Lawrence, 44 Cal.4th 1181 (Cal. 2005) (parole denials after Board; some evidence sufficient; de novo Governor review allowed)
