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470 B.R. 245
Bankr. D.N.H.
2012
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Background

  • Debtors filed Chapter 13 on July 19, 2011 and submitted a Plan on December 30, 2011.
  • Schedules I and J show monthly net income of $886.42; Form B22C classifies debtors as above median.
  • Disposable income under § 1325(b)(2) is $1,756.21 per month.
  • Plan proposes $835/mo for 5 months and $855/mo for 55 months (60-month commitment).
  • Trustee moved to dismiss asserting the plan lacks good faith under § 1325(a)(3) for not using all disposable income.
  • Court confirmed the Plan over the Trustee’s objections and denied the Motion to Dismiss.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether plan compliance requires using all disposable income under § 1325(b)(1)(A)/(B). Trustee: plan must allocate all disposable income or pay in full. Richalls: § 1325(b) allows payment of creditors in full over five years without using all disposable income. Plan compliant under § 1325(b)(1)(A); not required to commit all disposable income.
Effect of BAPCPA on plan term for above-median debtors. Trustee: promotes longer terms and slower payment. Richalls: term must be five years for above-median debtors unless paid in full. BAPCPA sets five-year term for above-median debtors unless creditors are paid in full.
Whether the plan was proposed in good faith under § 1325(a)(3). Trustee: lack of best effort and time-value risk show bad faith. Richalls: no misconduct; good faith shown by plan structure and disclosure. Plan filed in good faith; Trustee's motion to dismiss denied.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Sullivan, 326 B.R. 204 (1st Cir. BAP 2005) (good-faith analysis in Chapter 13 using totality of circumstances)
  • Jones, 374 B.R. 469 (Bankr. D.N.H. 2007) (above-median calculations and § 1325(b) means test clarifications)
  • In re O'Neill Miranda, 449 B.R. 182 (Bankr. D.P.R. 2011) (totality of circumstances approach to good-faith inquiry)
  • In re Keach, 243 B.R. 851 (1st Cir. BAP 2000) (limits of good-faith analysis post-BAPCPA; focus on code provisions)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re Richall
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Hampshire
Date Published: May 11, 2012
Citations: 470 B.R. 245; 2012 BNH 3; 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 2093; 2012 WL 1657132; 19-10355
Docket Number: 19-10355
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. D.N.H.
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