470 B.R. 245
Bankr. D.N.H.2012Background
- Debtors filed Chapter 13 on July 19, 2011 and submitted a Plan on December 30, 2011.
- Schedules I and J show monthly net income of $886.42; Form B22C classifies debtors as above median.
- Disposable income under § 1325(b)(2) is $1,756.21 per month.
- Plan proposes $835/mo for 5 months and $855/mo for 55 months (60-month commitment).
- Trustee moved to dismiss asserting the plan lacks good faith under § 1325(a)(3) for not using all disposable income.
- Court confirmed the Plan over the Trustee’s objections and denied the Motion to Dismiss.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plan compliance requires using all disposable income under § 1325(b)(1)(A)/(B). | Trustee: plan must allocate all disposable income or pay in full. | Richalls: § 1325(b) allows payment of creditors in full over five years without using all disposable income. | Plan compliant under § 1325(b)(1)(A); not required to commit all disposable income. |
| Effect of BAPCPA on plan term for above-median debtors. | Trustee: promotes longer terms and slower payment. | Richalls: term must be five years for above-median debtors unless paid in full. | BAPCPA sets five-year term for above-median debtors unless creditors are paid in full. |
| Whether the plan was proposed in good faith under § 1325(a)(3). | Trustee: lack of best effort and time-value risk show bad faith. | Richalls: no misconduct; good faith shown by plan structure and disclosure. | Plan filed in good faith; Trustee's motion to dismiss denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Sullivan, 326 B.R. 204 (1st Cir. BAP 2005) (good-faith analysis in Chapter 13 using totality of circumstances)
- Jones, 374 B.R. 469 (Bankr. D.N.H. 2007) (above-median calculations and § 1325(b) means test clarifications)
- In re O'Neill Miranda, 449 B.R. 182 (Bankr. D.P.R. 2011) (totality of circumstances approach to good-faith inquiry)
- In re Keach, 243 B.R. 851 (1st Cir. BAP 2000) (limits of good-faith analysis post-BAPCPA; focus on code provisions)
