300 P.3d 852
Wyo.2013Background
- Bankruptcy court certified a question to Wyoming Supreme Court about effect of Wyo. statutes 34-2-122 and 34-2-123 on a mortgage.
- Betty J. Gifford borrowed $438,400 from The Jackson State Bank & Trust in January 2006 to purchase real estate in Pinedale, WY, secured by a mortgage.
- Mortgage recorded February 1, 2006; assignment to MERS recorded February 13, 2006 without describing MERS as agent.
- October 21, 2009 MERS assigned the mortgage to BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP; servicing for BAC noted in later recording.
- Debtor defaulted April 2009; Chapter 7 filed December 2009; trustee sued to avoid the Mortgage for various reasons including alleged § 34-2-122/123 noncompliance.
- Wyoming Supreme Court held §§ 34-2-122 and 34-2-123 do not apply; they are notice statutes protecting undisclosed principals only where agency is disclosed and claims arise from third-party conflicts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do §§ 34-2-122 and 34-2-123 apply to the mortgage assignments here? | Trustee: assignments failed to name agent relationships, triggering §§ 122-123. | BAC: statutes are notice provisions protecting undisclosed principals; not triggered here. | No; mortgage not required to comply with §§ 122-123. |
Key Cases Cited
- Redco Constr. v. Profile Props., LLC., 271 P.3d 408 (Wy. 2012) (statutory interpretation and notice statutes; §122-§123 not implicated here)
