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300 P.3d 852
Wyo.
2013
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Background

  • Bankruptcy court certified a question to Wyoming Supreme Court about effect of Wyo. statutes 34-2-122 and 34-2-123 on a mortgage.
  • Betty J. Gifford borrowed $438,400 from The Jackson State Bank & Trust in January 2006 to purchase real estate in Pinedale, WY, secured by a mortgage.
  • Mortgage recorded February 1, 2006; assignment to MERS recorded February 13, 2006 without describing MERS as agent.
  • October 21, 2009 MERS assigned the mortgage to BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP; servicing for BAC noted in later recording.
  • Debtor defaulted April 2009; Chapter 7 filed December 2009; trustee sued to avoid the Mortgage for various reasons including alleged § 34-2-122/123 noncompliance.
  • Wyoming Supreme Court held §§ 34-2-122 and 34-2-123 do not apply; they are notice statutes protecting undisclosed principals only where agency is disclosed and claims arise from third-party conflicts.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Do §§ 34-2-122 and 34-2-123 apply to the mortgage assignments here? Trustee: assignments failed to name agent relationships, triggering §§ 122-123. BAC: statutes are notice provisions protecting undisclosed principals; not triggered here. No; mortgage not required to comply with §§ 122-123.

Key Cases Cited

  • Redco Constr. v. Profile Props., LLC., 271 P.3d 408 (Wy. 2012) (statutory interpretation and notice statutes; §122-§123 not implicated here)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re: Ralph Gifford and Betty J. Gifford, Debtors: Gary A. Barney, Trustee v. Bac Home Loans Servicing, L.P., Its Assigns and Successors
Court Name: Wyoming Supreme Court
Date Published: May 8, 2013
Citations: 300 P.3d 852; 2013 Wyo. LEXIS 58; 2013 WY 54; 2013 WL 1897118; S-12-0177
Docket Number: S-12-0177
Court Abbreviation: Wyo.
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