445 B.R. 826
Bankr. N.D. Ohio2011Background
- Debtor Keith A. Rable filed a Chapter 7 petition on April 9, 2010; unsecured debt totaled $133,968.39 and he is married with two minor dependents.
- Debtor submitted Form B22A (means test) stating household gross monthly income of $7,416.77 and annual income of $89,001.24; spouse is not a debtor.
- At filing, Ohio four-person median income was $73,040; debtor’s annualized income exceeded median, triggering the means test.
- Debtor reported negative monthly disposable income of $786.64 on Form B22A; United States Trustee (UST) challenged this denial of presumptive abuse.
- UST moved to dismiss under 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(1), (2), and (3); debtor filed updated financial information and the Court held a hearing.
- Court found the debtor’s marital adjustment on Form B22A Line 17 improper, requiring recalculation of disposable income and leading to presumptive abuse.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the marital adjustment on Form B22A Line 17 was proper. | UST argues the mortgage payments paid by non-debtor spouse are not marital; should be disallowed. | Rable contends the adjustment is proper for household expenses attributed to the spouse. | Unallowable marital adjustment; line 17 deduction reversed. |
| Whether the adjusted disposable income triggers a presumption of abuse under § 707(b)(2). | With adjustment, disposable income exceeds abuse threshold. | No contrary evidence of special circumstances presented. | Disposed favoring presumption of abuse; relief under Chapter 7 denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Longo, 364 B.R. 161 (Bankr. D. Conn. 2007) (abuse analysis under § 707(b) and statutory means test guidance)
- In re Travis, 353 B.R. 520 (Bankr. E.D. Mich. 2006) (definition of current monthly income and household expense considerations)
