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In re Quade
482 B.R. 217
Bankr. N.D. Ill.
2012
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Background

  • EEI has a registered state-court judgment against Debtor for $884,056.55.
  • EEI served third-party citations and a garnishment to seek turnover of assets.
  • Debtor’s pre-petition property included Merrill Lynch accounts (Roth IRA, regular IRA) and other personal property.
  • Debtor filed Chapter 7 on July 3, 2012, triggering the automatic stay and stayed state-court proceedings.
  • State courts issued turnover orders and liens pre-petition; EEI seeks stay relief and lien avoidance.
  • Exemptions claimed by Debtor under Illinois law include homestead, retirement accounts, and other property; EEI challenges some exemptions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Debtor may avoid liens under §522(f). Quade; Debtor's exemptions impair liens. EEI; exemptions waived/limited due to state orders. Debtor may avoid certain judicial liens to the extent they impair exemptions.
Whether EEI is entitled relief from stay given lack of equity. EEI; Debtor lacks equity in property, so stay should lift. Quade; exemptions and ownership prevent lack of equity from establishing stay relief. Relief from stay granted to EEI to extent liens pursue nonexempt assets; otherwise denied for exempt assets.
Effect of Turnover Order on Debtor's estate and ownership. EEI asserts turnover reduced Debtor’s rights prepetition. Debtor; turnover did not divest estate interests prior to filing. Turnover order did not transfer ownership; property remained estate property on petition date.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Johnson, 215 B.R. 381 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1997) (citation service creates a lien; securing property)
  • In re Vitreous Steel Prods. Co., 911 F.2d 1223 (7th Cir.1990) (summary nature of stay relief hearings)
  • In re Moore, 450 B.R. 849 (Bankr.N.D.Ind.2011) (equity and valuation in stay relief analysis)
  • Crowell v. Porayko (In re Porayko), 443 B.R. 419 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.2010) (waiver of exemptions; bankruptcy exemptions can be pursued postpetition)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: In re Quade
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois
Date Published: Oct 10, 2012
Citation: 482 B.R. 217
Docket Number: No. 12-bk-26779
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. N.D. Ill.