In re Quade
482 B.R. 217
Bankr. N.D. Ill.2012Background
- EEI has a registered state-court judgment against Debtor for $884,056.55.
- EEI served third-party citations and a garnishment to seek turnover of assets.
- Debtor’s pre-petition property included Merrill Lynch accounts (Roth IRA, regular IRA) and other personal property.
- Debtor filed Chapter 7 on July 3, 2012, triggering the automatic stay and stayed state-court proceedings.
- State courts issued turnover orders and liens pre-petition; EEI seeks stay relief and lien avoidance.
- Exemptions claimed by Debtor under Illinois law include homestead, retirement accounts, and other property; EEI challenges some exemptions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Debtor may avoid liens under §522(f). | Quade; Debtor's exemptions impair liens. | EEI; exemptions waived/limited due to state orders. | Debtor may avoid certain judicial liens to the extent they impair exemptions. |
| Whether EEI is entitled relief from stay given lack of equity. | EEI; Debtor lacks equity in property, so stay should lift. | Quade; exemptions and ownership prevent lack of equity from establishing stay relief. | Relief from stay granted to EEI to extent liens pursue nonexempt assets; otherwise denied for exempt assets. |
| Effect of Turnover Order on Debtor's estate and ownership. | EEI asserts turnover reduced Debtor’s rights prepetition. | Debtor; turnover did not divest estate interests prior to filing. | Turnover order did not transfer ownership; property remained estate property on petition date. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Johnson, 215 B.R. 381 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1997) (citation service creates a lien; securing property)
- In re Vitreous Steel Prods. Co., 911 F.2d 1223 (7th Cir.1990) (summary nature of stay relief hearings)
- In re Moore, 450 B.R. 849 (Bankr.N.D.Ind.2011) (equity and valuation in stay relief analysis)
- Crowell v. Porayko (In re Porayko), 443 B.R. 419 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.2010) (waiver of exemptions; bankruptcy exemptions can be pursued postpetition)
