AC47876
Conn. App. Ct.Jul 7, 2026Background
- Mark Murrell died intestate, and Marquea Murrell petitioned to administer his estate and was initially appointed administrator. 1
- Jemar Smith moved to revoke Marquea's appointment and sought administration himself, claiming he was Mark Murrell's biological son and heir. 2
- The Probate Court removed Marquea, appointed a temporary administrator, then later appointed Attorney Peter M. Berry as permanent administrator and dismissed Marquea's petition. 3
- The Superior Court held a de novo evidentiary hearing and affirmed the Probate Court after receiving child support records, a defective paternity acknowledgment, and testimony about the family relationship. 4
- The record included a 1994 family support magistrate child support default judgment against Mark Murrell, a 1999 wage withholding order, and a 2012 modification order based on the same support obligation. 5
- On appeal, Marquea argued Jemar had not satisfied the Connecticut Parentage Act, while Jemar argued the earlier child support judgments already adjudicated paternity. 6
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the Connecticut Parentage Act apply to determine paternity? 7 | Marquea said no pre-2022 judgment adjudicated paternity. | Jemar said the 1994 support judgment predated the Act. | The Act did not apply because paternity had already been adjudicated. 8 |
| Did the 1994 child support judgment adjudicate paternity? 9 | Marquea said child support orders do not equal paternity adjudications. | Jemar said support judgments necessarily presupposed paternity. | Yes; the support judgment and later orders established adjudicated paternity. 10 |
| Could Marquea collaterally attack the 1994 judgment? 11 | Marquea challenged the defective acknowledgment and default judgment. | Jemar said the prior judgment was final and presumptively valid. | No; the 1994 judgment was presumptively valid and unrefuted. 12 |
| Was Jemar required to satisfy Connecticut Parentage Act prerequisites? 13 | Marquea said Jemar failed the Act's statutory requirements. | Jemar said §46b-553 exempted this case from the Act. | No; Jemar need not satisfy the Act's prerequisites. 14 |
Key Cases Cited
- Salce v. Cardello, 348 Conn. 90 (Conn. 2023) (scope of review in probate appeals 15)
- Rutherford v. Slagle, 352 Conn. 27 (Conn. 2025) (probate appeal without record is tried de novo in Superior Court 16)
- Meadowbrook Center, Inc. v. Buchman, 328 Conn. 586 (Conn. 2018) (statutory application is reviewed plenarily 17)
- Fredo v. Fredo, 234 Conn. App. 106 (Conn. App. 2025) (construction of a judgment is a question of law reviewed plenarily 18)
- Commissioner of Social Services v. Smith, 265 Conn. 723 (Conn. 2003) (defaulting party's allegations may be deemed admitted in support proceedings 19)
- Sousa v. Sousa, 322 Conn. 757 (Conn. 2016) (final judgments are presumptively valid and collateral attacks are disfavored 20)
- Schoenhorn v. Moss, 347 Conn. 501 (Conn. 2023) (collateral attacks on judgments undermine finality and orderly justice 21)
