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In Re Peterlin
457 B.R. 630
Bankr. N.D. Ohio
2011
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Background

  • Debtor Kelly Peterlin files Chapter 7 petition February 2, 2011; household of seven; spouses’ combined gross income around $110,000; mortgage on residence ~312k with large first mortgage; unsecured debt largely from husband's business judgment; private school tuition listed as expense; means test shows no presumption of abuse; UST seeks dismissal under §707(b)(1)/(b)(3) based on totality of circumstances.
  • Debtor intends to reaffirm mortgage, retain home valued at ~$312,600, and continue private school payments; Debtor’s husband employed in sales with stable income; tax refunds in past years substantial; petitioner argues private school and future income stability negate abuse.
  • The court must decide whether filing is abusive under §707(b); presumption of abuse did not arise; court considers totality of circumstances under §707(b)(3) to determine abuse.
  • Court recognizes standards for totality of circumstances from Krohn and Behlke; burden on UST to prove abuse by preponderance of the evidence; stability and level of income weigh against abuse, but housing cost and private school expenditures favor abuse; court grants motion to dismiss.
  • The case concludes with dismissal of Debtor’s Chapter 7 petition as abusive under §707(b)(1) and (b)(3); UST motion granted; Debtor’s objection overruled; costs allocated to respective parties.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether totality of circumstances shows abuse under §707(b)(3) UST argues Debtor’s high home value and private school payments show abuse Peterlin argues no abuse; income stability and needs support private school choice Abuse established; case dismissed under §707(b)(1) and (b)(3)

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Krohn, 886 F.2d 123 (6th Cir. 1989) (guides totality of circumstances factors for abuse dismissal)
  • Behlke v. Eisen, 358 F.3d 429 (6th Cir. 2004) (totality of circumstances guidance in §707(b) cases)
  • In re Wadsworth, 383 B.R. 330 (Bankr.N.D. Ohio 2007) (high housing costs can indicate abuse)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re Peterlin
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
Date Published: Jun 2, 2011
Citation: 457 B.R. 630
Docket Number: 19-11223
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. N.D. Ohio