In re Pérez Marrero
185 P.R. 449
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico2012Background
- On May 6, 2010, the Procuradora General filed a professional conduct charge against Ledo Osvaldo Pérez Marrero under Canon 21 for representing Oros Verdes, Inc. and Dr. Camuñas Córdova in a Doral Financial damages action, alleging adverse interests.
- A special commissioner, Crisanta González Seda, was appointed to receive and evaluate evidence and prepare a factual report with findings and recommendations.
- Pérez Marrero contested the Commissioner's report, and the court agreed with the Special Commissioner that the attorney violated the ethical rule.
- Pérez Marrero, as secretary and vice-president of Oros Verdes, Inc., participated in negotiations to have the corporation assume the existing mortgage, with Doral reportedly agreeing to transfer the debt and release the original debtors.
- Despite an agreement that the mortgage would be transferred or refinanced within 90 days, Doral did not complete the transfer; the attorney pursued litigation against Doral, representing both the corporation and the plaintiff.
- Ultimately the court imposed discipline: immediate suspension of Pérez Marrero from the practice of law and notary services for six months, with duties to notify clients, return files, and report compliance.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Canon 21 was violated by dual representation | Pérez Marrero had conflicting interests representing both parties | Alleged conflict mitigated by client authorization and conduct | Yes, Canon 21 violated |
| What sanction is appropriate for the ethical violation | Disciplinary measures should reflect harm and lack of remorse | Sanction should be limited given lack of prior sanctions and remedial steps | Six-month suspension appropriate |
| Whether appearance of impropriety and confidentiality concerns were breached | Continued representation of adverse interests violated fiduciary duties | No evidence of deliberate concealment or confidentiality breach beyond the conflict | Yes, they were breached |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Toro Cubergé, 140 D.P.R. 523 (1996) (prohibits representing conflicting interests to preserve loyalty)
- In re Pizarro Coin, 151 D.P.R. 94 (2000) (loyalty and independence of professional judgment required)
- Liquilux Gas Corp. v. Berrios, Zaragoza, 138 D.P.R. 850 (1995) (prohibits simultaneous or successive adverse representations)
- In re Báez Genoval, 175 D.P.R. 28 (2008) (importance of relationship and substantial relation for conflicts of interest)
- In re Monge García, 173 D.P.R. 379 (2008) (avoidance of appearances of impropriety and conflicts of interest)
- In re Quiñones Ayala, 165 D.P.R. 138 (2005) (factors for discipline and remedial considerations)
