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In re Pérez Marrero
185 P.R. 449
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
2012
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Background

  • On May 6, 2010, the Procuradora General filed a professional conduct charge against Ledo Osvaldo Pérez Marrero under Canon 21 for representing Oros Verdes, Inc. and Dr. Camuñas Córdova in a Doral Financial damages action, alleging adverse interests.
  • A special commissioner, Crisanta González Seda, was appointed to receive and evaluate evidence and prepare a factual report with findings and recommendations.
  • Pérez Marrero contested the Commissioner's report, and the court agreed with the Special Commissioner that the attorney violated the ethical rule.
  • Pérez Marrero, as secretary and vice-president of Oros Verdes, Inc., participated in negotiations to have the corporation assume the existing mortgage, with Doral reportedly agreeing to transfer the debt and release the original debtors.
  • Despite an agreement that the mortgage would be transferred or refinanced within 90 days, Doral did not complete the transfer; the attorney pursued litigation against Doral, representing both the corporation and the plaintiff.
  • Ultimately the court imposed discipline: immediate suspension of Pérez Marrero from the practice of law and notary services for six months, with duties to notify clients, return files, and report compliance.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Canon 21 was violated by dual representation Pérez Marrero had conflicting interests representing both parties Alleged conflict mitigated by client authorization and conduct Yes, Canon 21 violated
What sanction is appropriate for the ethical violation Disciplinary measures should reflect harm and lack of remorse Sanction should be limited given lack of prior sanctions and remedial steps Six-month suspension appropriate
Whether appearance of impropriety and confidentiality concerns were breached Continued representation of adverse interests violated fiduciary duties No evidence of deliberate concealment or confidentiality breach beyond the conflict Yes, they were breached

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Toro Cubergé, 140 D.P.R. 523 (1996) (prohibits representing conflicting interests to preserve loyalty)
  • In re Pizarro Coin, 151 D.P.R. 94 (2000) (loyalty and independence of professional judgment required)
  • Liquilux Gas Corp. v. Berrios, Zaragoza, 138 D.P.R. 850 (1995) (prohibits simultaneous or successive adverse representations)
  • In re Báez Genoval, 175 D.P.R. 28 (2008) (importance of relationship and substantial relation for conflicts of interest)
  • In re Monge García, 173 D.P.R. 379 (2008) (avoidance of appearances of impropriety and conflicts of interest)
  • In re Quiñones Ayala, 165 D.P.R. 138 (2005) (factors for discipline and remedial considerations)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re Pérez Marrero
Court Name: Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
Date Published: Apr 18, 2012
Citation: 185 P.R. 449
Docket Number: Número: CP-2010-0004