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462 B.R. 147
Bankr. D.N.J.
2011
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Background

  • Debtor Sharon O’Biso granted a $360,000 mortgage on her home at 1946 Sawmill Court, Toms River, NJ; the mortgage was assigned to Aurora on December 3, 2008.
  • Aurora notified Debtor of foreclosure in July 2009 and September 2009/July 2010 provided trial period plans under HAMP.
  • Debtor contends she made payments and provided documents under the TPPs, aiming for a final loan modification.
  • Aurora contends not all payments were received and required documentation was not provided, justifying foreclosure.
  • Debtor filed for Chapter 13 on April 15, 2011; Aurora filed a proof of claim on June 28, 2011 for substantial arrears.
  • Debtor moved to expunge Aurora’s claim on July 25, 2011, arguing HAMP/TPPs entitle a final modification; Aurora opposes.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Aurora’s claim is subject to expungement based on HAMP/TPPs Debtor argues final modification exists under HAMP via TPPs and Debtor performed. Aurora denies a final modification was guaranteed and claims not all docs/payments were provided. Debtor fails to show entitlement to expungement.
Whether HAMP permits a private cause of action against servicers Debtor contends a breach under HAMP or TPPs entitles relief. No private right of action under HAMP; modifications not guaranteed. No private cause of action under HAMP; claim stands.
Whether promissory estoppel supports expungement of the claim Debtor relied on Aurora’s alleged promise to grant a final modification. No express promise; TPPs are conditional and not enforceable promises. Promissory estoppel not established; reliance unreasonable.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Graboyes, 371 B.R. 113 (E.D. Pa. 2007) (burden shifting on claim objections governs proof)
  • In re Allegheny Int’l, Inc., 954 F.2d 167 (3d Cir. 1992) (prima facie validity of proofs of claim; burden shifts to objector)
  • Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174 (U.S. 1988) (private remedies require explicit congressional inference)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re O'Biso
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey
Date Published: Nov 7, 2011
Citations: 462 B.R. 147; 2011 Bankr. LEXIS 4471; 2011 WL 5574938; No. 11-21794 (MBK)
Docket Number: No. 11-21794 (MBK)
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. D.N.J.
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    In re O'Biso, 462 B.R. 147