462 B.R. 147
Bankr. D.N.J.2011Background
- Debtor Sharon O’Biso granted a $360,000 mortgage on her home at 1946 Sawmill Court, Toms River, NJ; the mortgage was assigned to Aurora on December 3, 2008.
- Aurora notified Debtor of foreclosure in July 2009 and September 2009/July 2010 provided trial period plans under HAMP.
- Debtor contends she made payments and provided documents under the TPPs, aiming for a final loan modification.
- Aurora contends not all payments were received and required documentation was not provided, justifying foreclosure.
- Debtor filed for Chapter 13 on April 15, 2011; Aurora filed a proof of claim on June 28, 2011 for substantial arrears.
- Debtor moved to expunge Aurora’s claim on July 25, 2011, arguing HAMP/TPPs entitle a final modification; Aurora opposes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Aurora’s claim is subject to expungement based on HAMP/TPPs | Debtor argues final modification exists under HAMP via TPPs and Debtor performed. | Aurora denies a final modification was guaranteed and claims not all docs/payments were provided. | Debtor fails to show entitlement to expungement. |
| Whether HAMP permits a private cause of action against servicers | Debtor contends a breach under HAMP or TPPs entitles relief. | No private right of action under HAMP; modifications not guaranteed. | No private cause of action under HAMP; claim stands. |
| Whether promissory estoppel supports expungement of the claim | Debtor relied on Aurora’s alleged promise to grant a final modification. | No express promise; TPPs are conditional and not enforceable promises. | Promissory estoppel not established; reliance unreasonable. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Graboyes, 371 B.R. 113 (E.D. Pa. 2007) (burden shifting on claim objections governs proof)
- In re Allegheny Int’l, Inc., 954 F.2d 167 (3d Cir. 1992) (prima facie validity of proofs of claim; burden shifts to objector)
- Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174 (U.S. 1988) (private remedies require explicit congressional inference)
