544 F. App'x 934
Fed. Cir.2013Background
- Petitioners seek mandamus to sever retailer claims and transfer Nintendo claims to a more convenient venue.
- UltimatePointer filed two complaints in the Eastern District of Texas alleging Nintendo and retailers infringe the ’321 and ’729 patents.
- District court refused to sever and denied transfer, relying on Rule 20 and Rule 18/299(AIA) joinder without evaluating severance first.
- AIA joinder is stricter than Rule 20, requiring same transaction/occurrence and common questions; court failed to assess meaningful separation and convenience.
- Court grants mandamus and remands to address severance and transfer before Rule 18 analysis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the retailer claims should be severed for transfer. | UltimatePointer argues misjoinder; severance aids transfer. | Nintendo/retailers contend joinder under Rule 20/18 is proper. | Remand required; district court must decide severance/transfer first. |
| Whether Rule 18 joinder was appropriate before severance/transfer analysis. | Rule 18 permits broad joinder of claims. | Joinder should not override severance/transfer considerations. | District court erred by relying on Rule 18 before severance/transfer analysis. |
| Whether transfer under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) was properly considered. | Transfer to Western District of Washington is appropriate for convenience. | Eastern District of Texas should remain if severance is not granted. | Court must assess transfer priority; remand to consider §1404(a) factors. |
Key Cases Cited
- Roche v. Evaporated Milk Ass’n, 319 U.S. 21 (U.S. 1943) (mandamus confines court to lawful jurisdiction)
- Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Ct., 426 U.S. 394 (U.S. 1976) (two-part test for mandamus: clear right and no adequate remedy)
- In re EMC Corp., 677 F.3d 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (abuse of discretion if misapplied standard on severance/transfer)
- In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194 (Fed. Cir. 2009) (transfer when witnesses/evidence closer to transferee venue)
