In re Nicholson
164 N.H. 105
| N.H. | 2012Background
- Mother and Father divorced in 2000 with three children; final decree includes a Uniform Support Order requiring Father to pay $244 weekly.
- In 2007 the oldest child graduated high school; Father contends the decree allowed automatic reductions as each child emancipated, and Mother allegedly agreed to this reduction.
- April 2011 Mother filed contempt alleging Father reduced support and paid nothing since April 2009; Father argues the reduction was permissible under the decree and private agreement.
- Trial court found no court-ordered recalculation and that Father reduced payments by 1/3 per emancipation; Court cited SO-4B requiring recalculation upon change in number of dependents but found no explicit enforcement for retroactive reduction.
- Court acknowledged emancipation of the youngest child on July 11, 2011 terminated Father’s obligation; nevertheless, calculated arrearage without adjusting for emancipation of two older children; held private agreement not enforceable under Laura & Scott.
- On appeal, Father argued arrearage should reflect emancipation dates; the court held that the decree and RSA 458:35-c (1992) required retrospective recalculation unless the decree specified differently; remanded for recalculation consistent with the opinion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether arrearage must be recalculated retrospectively for emancipation dates | Nicholson contends emancipation triggered reductions and arrears should reflect when each child emancipated. | Mother contends no court-ordered retroactive recalculation and private reductions are unenforceable. | Arrearage must be retrospectively recalculated as emancipation occurred. |
| Whether private side agreements to modify child support are enforceable | Nicholson argues parties agreed privately to reduce support upon emancipation. | Mother argues private agreement is not enforceable and only court orders may modify support. | Private agreements to modify are not enforceable; only court-ordered changes matter. |
| Whether the controlling statute at the time required retrospective recalculation | Nicholson asserts RSA 458:35-c (1992) allowed adjustments to remain until emancipation unless the decree specified otherwise. | Mother contends the statute does not require retrospective recalculation absent a court order. | Statute in force at divorce controlled; it permitted retrospective recalculation if the decree specified differently. |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Matter of Scott & Pierce, 160 N.H. 354 (N.H. 2010) (court may consider retrospective recalculation of support when governed by applicable statutes)
- In the Matter of Laura & Scott, 161 N.H. 333 (N.H. 2010) (private agreement cannot modify court-ordered child support)
- In the Matter of Johnson & Johnson, 158 N.H. 555 (N.H. 2009) (statutory framework governing when support terminates)
- Sommers v. Sommers, 143 N.H. 686 (N.H. 1999) (interpretation of divorce decrees and intent of stipulations)
