In Re Neisner
16 A.3d 587
Vt.2010Background
- Respondent Melvin B. Neisner, Jr. was convicted of four crimes, including impeding a public officer and providing false information to law enforcement, arising from leaving the scene of an accident and falsely telling police his wife caused it.
- The Vermont Professional Responsibility Board Hearing Panel found a Rule 8.4(b) violation and imposed a one-year suspension with a minimum one-year probation requiring 500 hours of pro bono service.
- Respondent appealed contending the sanction was too harsh, not aligned with prior cases, and that delayed panel decision violated due process.
- The Vermont Supreme Court upheld the Rule 8.4(b) violation and ultimately imposed a two-year suspension effective January 9, 2009, with at least one year of probation and 200 hours of pro bono service after reinstatement.
- The court granted credit for interim suspension time and clarified that the probation terms are part of the sanction, not merely reinstatement conditions.
- The appeal involved consideration of ABA Standards and mitigating factors, including lack of prior discipline, cooperation, community service, and alcoholism recovery.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sanction is appropriate given the misconduct | Board argued that substantial mitigating factors justify suspension rather than disbarment | Neisner urged a lighter sanction based on mitigating factors | Sanction reduced to two-year suspension with probation (200 pro bono hours) |
| Whether the sanction complies with ABA Standards | Standards support considering duty, intent, injury, and aggravating/mitigating factors | Mitigating factors should significantly reduce punishment | Two-year suspension with probation appropriate given factors |
| Whether delayed panel decision violated due process | Delay has no stated consequence under rule; no prejudice shown | Delay violated due process and warrants reversal | No due process violation; no implied consequence from delay |
| Whether the Panel properly found Rule 8.4(b) violation | Convictions for impeding a public officer and false reporting establish violation | Respondent challenged the factual basis for the finding | Rule 8.4(b) violated based on intentional misrepresentation and felony conviction |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Warren, 167 Vt. 259 (1997) ( ABA Standards guide sanctions in lawyer misconduct)
- In re Andres, 2004 VT 71 (2004) (deference to Hearing Panel; sanctions theory alignment)
- In re Berk, 157 Vt. 524 (1991) (aggravating/mitigating factors impact sanction level)
- In re Mayer, 159 Vt. 621 (1992) (discusses harsh sanctions for criminal misconduct with mitigating factors)
- In re Massucco, 159 Vt. 617 (1992) (sanctions for misconduct; multiple factors considered)
- In re Taft, 159 Vt. 618 (1992) (sanctions for alcoholism-related misconduct)
- In re Ruggiero, 2006 VT 39 (2006) (disbarment for felony-related misconduct involving client funds)
- In re Sinnott, 2005 VT 109 (2005) (mem. case addressing discipline for lawyer misconduct)
