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In Re Neisner
16 A.3d 587
Vt.
2010
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Background

  • Respondent Melvin B. Neisner, Jr. was convicted of four crimes, including impeding a public officer and providing false information to law enforcement, arising from leaving the scene of an accident and falsely telling police his wife caused it.
  • The Vermont Professional Responsibility Board Hearing Panel found a Rule 8.4(b) violation and imposed a one-year suspension with a minimum one-year probation requiring 500 hours of pro bono service.
  • Respondent appealed contending the sanction was too harsh, not aligned with prior cases, and that delayed panel decision violated due process.
  • The Vermont Supreme Court upheld the Rule 8.4(b) violation and ultimately imposed a two-year suspension effective January 9, 2009, with at least one year of probation and 200 hours of pro bono service after reinstatement.
  • The court granted credit for interim suspension time and clarified that the probation terms are part of the sanction, not merely reinstatement conditions.
  • The appeal involved consideration of ABA Standards and mitigating factors, including lack of prior discipline, cooperation, community service, and alcoholism recovery.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the sanction is appropriate given the misconduct Board argued that substantial mitigating factors justify suspension rather than disbarment Neisner urged a lighter sanction based on mitigating factors Sanction reduced to two-year suspension with probation (200 pro bono hours)
Whether the sanction complies with ABA Standards Standards support considering duty, intent, injury, and aggravating/mitigating factors Mitigating factors should significantly reduce punishment Two-year suspension with probation appropriate given factors
Whether delayed panel decision violated due process Delay has no stated consequence under rule; no prejudice shown Delay violated due process and warrants reversal No due process violation; no implied consequence from delay
Whether the Panel properly found Rule 8.4(b) violation Convictions for impeding a public officer and false reporting establish violation Respondent challenged the factual basis for the finding Rule 8.4(b) violated based on intentional misrepresentation and felony conviction

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Warren, 167 Vt. 259 (1997) ( ABA Standards guide sanctions in lawyer misconduct)
  • In re Andres, 2004 VT 71 (2004) (deference to Hearing Panel; sanctions theory alignment)
  • In re Berk, 157 Vt. 524 (1991) (aggravating/mitigating factors impact sanction level)
  • In re Mayer, 159 Vt. 621 (1992) (discusses harsh sanctions for criminal misconduct with mitigating factors)
  • In re Massucco, 159 Vt. 617 (1992) (sanctions for misconduct; multiple factors considered)
  • In re Taft, 159 Vt. 618 (1992) (sanctions for alcoholism-related misconduct)
  • In re Ruggiero, 2006 VT 39 (2006) (disbarment for felony-related misconduct involving client funds)
  • In re Sinnott, 2005 VT 109 (2005) (mem. case addressing discipline for lawyer misconduct)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: In Re Neisner
Court Name: Supreme Court of Vermont
Date Published: Dec 29, 2010
Citation: 16 A.3d 587
Docket Number: 2009-378
Court Abbreviation: Vt.