191 Cal. App. 4th 757
Cal. Ct. App.2011Background
- Miranda was convicted in 1984 of second-degree murder and assault with a deadly weapon, receiving an indeterminate term of 19 years to life.
- The Board held a parole-suitability hearing in 2003 and found Miranda suitable; the Governor reversed this decision.
- Miranda was released from prison on November 8, 2004, after the 2003 decision was overturned, and remained free pending a new hearing.
- A new parole-suitability hearing occurred on January 11, 2007, at which Miranda was found not suitable for parole.
- In May 2008 Miranda was reincarcerated three and a half years after release; a habeas petition challenged the 2007 hearing.
- The court ultimately held the habeas petition moot because Miranda has already been released and the proper remedy for any due-process violation would have been a new hearing, which had already occurred.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mootness of the petition | Miranda argues the petition survives to credit time toward parole. | Prather requires a new hearing; release moots the petition. | Moot; petition dismissed. |
| Remedy for due-process violation at parole-suitability hearing | If due process was violated, the remedy should shorten the parole period. | Prather directs a new hearing rather than reducing parole. | Remedy is a new parole-suitability hearing; reduction of parole not permissible. |
| Whether the 2007 finding was supported by some evidence (current dangerousness) | Not supported by some evidence. | Board's 2007 finding is supported by some evidence. | Not reached on the merits; moot due to released status. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Prather, 50 Cal.4th 238 (Cal. 2010) (remedy for due-process violation is a new hearing; separation of powers concerns)
- In re Lawrence, 44 Cal.4th 1181 (Cal. 2005) (standard that a court can review for 'some evidence' of current dangerousness)
- Mills v. Green, 159 U.S. 651 (U.S. 1895) (proper disposition of moot cases is dismissal)
- In re Schoengarth, 66 Cal.2d 295 (Cal. 1967) (reaffirmed separation of powers in parole matters)
