In re Marriage of Putzler
985 N.E.2d 602
Ill. App. Ct.2013Background
- Parties divorced in 2005; Marguerite Petitioner has residential custody of two children, Dillon (b. 1995) and Cole (b. 1997).
- Original support order provided $511/week plus two-thirds of certain child-related expenses; 2007 agreement increased monthly support to $2,500.
- Petitioner testified post-2007 expenses rose due to home maintenance, utilities, autos, food, and school/tuition costs; she refinanced mortgage to cover debts and to pay off a home equity loan assigned to respondent.
- Respondent, a dentist, argued his income supports continued lower-level increases; Coffey & Associates was retained to re-calculate respondent’s income for child support; Coffey added back certain business-related expenses to income.
- Trial court granted the increase in support to $3,703/month (amended to $3,703, then corrected to $3,703) and later $3,703; court also awarded $3,125 in attorney fees for contempt actions.
- Respondent appealed asserting lack of substantial change and challenging the fee award under section 508(b); appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was a substantial change in circumstances justifying increased child support | Putzler argues increased needs and petitioner’s increased income support modification | Putzler contends no sufficient change or credibility in income/needs evidence | Yes; court did not abuse discretion; substantial change supported by income rise and need increases. |
| Whether evidence supported an increase in the children’s needs | Putzler contends expenses for children increased and were credibly shown | Putzler argues lack of itemized amounts per expense undermines proof | Yes; court properly credited testimony of increased needs and Coffey’s analysis. |
| Whether attorney fees under 508(b) were properly imposed for contempt enforcement | Petzner argues fees improper because one contempt finding was not criminal and petitioner worked at law firm | Putzler claims no compelling cause justification and fees should not be imposed | Yes; fees proper as mandatory under 508(b) where contempt shown and cause/justification lacking. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Lambdin, 245 Ill. App. 3d 797 (1993) (modification based on obligor’s increased ability to pay)
- In re Marriage of Heil, 233 Ill. App. 3d 888 (1992) (increased ability to pay justifies modification)
- In re Marriage of Sweet, 316 Ill. App. 3d 101 (2000) (elder-age/cost-of-living as basis for needs increase)
- In re Marriage of Deike, 381 Ill. App. 3d 620 (2008) (contempt findings imply lack of compelling cause; supports 508(b) fees)
- In re Marriage of Cierny, 187 Ill. App. 3d 334 (1989) (contempt findings support 508(b) sanctions)
- In re Marriage of Dieter, 271 Ill. App. 3d 181 (1995) (wilful noncompliance equates to lack of compelling cause)
- In re Marriage of Kolessar, 2012 IL App (1st) 102448 (2012) (contempt findings and 508(b) sanctions guidance)
- In re Marriage of Magnuson, 156 Ill. App. 3d 691 (1987) (regarding 508(a) vs 508(b) scope; not controlling here)
