In re Marriage of McLauchlan
966 N.E.2d 1151
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- David C. McLauchlan and Patricia C. McLauchlan were married for over 30 years; dissolution judgment in 2001 awarded Patricia maintenance of $14,000 per month.
- Marital settlement agreement authorized maintenance modification after six years only upon a material change in David’s gross income; it also waived each party’s interest in the other’s retirement plans for purposes of maintenance.
- David’s income declined sharply beginning in 2006–2007; to meet maintenance he withdrew large sums from retirement accounts, which increased his reported gross income for tax purposes.
- Patricia did not work during the marriage and later secured only a part-time job; she had substantial assets and limited earned income, affecting her ability to support herself.
- Trial evidence showed David’s retirement withdrawals funded maintenance for several years and left him with substantial debts and dwindling assets.
- The circuit court found a substantial change in circumstances and modified maintenance to 20% of David’s gross income from all sources, including retirement withdrawals, and held David in contempt for arrears.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether maintenance should be terminated rather than modified | David: termination appropriate due to employment/financial changes. | Patricia: maintain modification rather than termination; adjust amount. | Modification, not termination; 20% of gross income affirmed with remand to recalculate arrears. |
| Whether retirement-withdrawals are income for maintenance purposes | David: withdrawals from retirement accounts should not be income. | Patricia: withdrawals are income under the agreement and case law. | Withdrawals cannot be treated as income for maintenance when parties waived retirement interests; remand for proper calculation excluding withdrawals. |
| Whether the property settlement waiver precludes counting retirement withdrawals as income | David: waiver does not bar considering withdrawals as income for maintenance. | Patricia: waiver bars considering withdrawals as income; any inclusion rewrites the property settlement. | Waiver controls; the court cannot modify the property settlement by counting retirement withdrawals as income absent fraud or coercion. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Munford, 173 Ill. App. 3d 576 (1988) (waiver of retirement benefits does not automatically convert to income for maintenance)
- Blum v. Koster, 235 Ill. 2d 21 (2009) (property settlement merged into judgment; deference to contract terms)
- In re Marriage of Hoffman, 264 Ill. App. 3d 471 (1994) (merger of property settlement; interpretation of settlement terms)
- In re Marriage of Klomps, 286 Ill. App. 3d 710 (1997) (net income for child support; broad view of income from sources)
- In re Marriage of Lindman, 356 Ill. App. 3d 462 (2005) (child support context; includes retirement-derived income when applicable)
- In re Marriage of Eberhardt, 387 Ill. App. 3d 226 (2008) (child support context supporting inclusion of retirement income; distinguishes maintenance)
- In re Marriage of McGrath, 2011 IL App (1st) 102119 (2011) (maintenance context; interpretation of settlement terms for retirement interests)
