In re Marriage of Dynako
2021 IL 126835
| Ill. | 2021Background:
- Parties married in 2000; no children; dissolution entered Feb. 8, 2016 incorporating a marital settlement agreement (MSA).
- MSA specified an eight-year maintenance schedule with fixed monthly/annual amounts that decreased after year four.
- MSA included the clause: “Said maintenance payments shall be nonmodifiable pursuant to Section 502(f) of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.”
- On Dec. 20, 2018, Stephen petitioned to modify or terminate maintenance, arguing the MSA did not validly make maintenance nonmodifiable because it failed to specify non‑modifiability as to amount, duration, or both; he also asserted changed financial circumstances.
- The circuit court held the maintenance was nonmodifiable under 750 ILCS 5/502(f); the appellate court affirmed; the Illinois Supreme Court granted review and affirmed.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the parties’ MSA made maintenance nonmodifiable under 750 ILCS 5/502(f) | Dynako (Stephen) argued the MSA was insufficient because section 502(f) requires an express statement that non‑modifiability applies to amount, duration, or both; absent that, modification upon a substantial change is allowed. | Dynako (Betsy) argued the MSA expressly made payments nonmodifiable by citing §502(f) and listing the fixed schedule, evidencing intent to bar modification of amount and duration. | The Court held the MSA’s language — a defined payment schedule plus the express statement that payments are “nonmodifiable pursuant to Section 502(f)” — evidenced intent to make maintenance nonmodifiable in both amount and duration, so the court could not modify it. |
Key Cases Cited
- Comprehensive Community Solutions, Inc. v. Rockford School District No. 205, 216 Ill. 2d 455 (2005) (plain statutory language governs legislative intent).
- Blum v. Koster, 235 Ill. 2d 21 (2009) (marital settlement agreements are construed as contracts; intent is gleaned from agreement language).
- Lawler v. University of Chicago Medical Center, 2017 IL 120745 (2017) (courts may not read exceptions into clear statutory language).
- Board of Education of the City of Chicago v. Moore, 2021 IL 125785 (2021) (statutory interpretation and de novo review principles).
