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In re Marriage of Durdov
206 N.E.3d 933
Ill. App. Ct.
2021
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Background

  • Veronica and Eric Durdov divorced in 2016; they have two minor children. Their dissolution incorporated a Marital Settlement Agreement (MSA) and Joint Parenting Agreement (JPA).
  • The MSA set child support at $2,776/month (28% of Eric’s net income based on $211,000) and included a "true-up" requiring Eric to pay 28% of any additional net income (bonuses, commissions, etc.).
  • The MSA imputed income to Veronica for maintenance: $20,000/year for years 1–4 and $65,000 in year 5; child support did not expressly impute income to her.
  • After the divorce Veronica went from nominal substitute-teacher income (~$1,500 in 2016) to full-time employment at Northwestern, eventually earning ~$58,380/year. Eric later obtained a new job with a signing bonus and salary increase to about $247,000–$252,000.
  • Eric filed to reduce his child support obligation in Sept. 2017 (after Veronica’s promotion and a statutory shift to an income-shares guideline). The trial court found a "substantial change in income" for both parties, applied the income-shares approach, and reduced child support to $1,567/month.
  • The appellate court reversed, holding both parties’ income increases were contemplated by the settlement (Veronica via imputed income and a career-outplacement order; Eric via the true-up), so no substantial change in circumstances justified modification.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (Veronica) Defendant's Argument (Eric) Held
Whether Veronica’s post-divorce increase in income is a "substantial change in circumstances" warranting downward modification of Eric’s child support The parties contemplated her obtaining gainful employment (career counseling order and imputed incomes in the MSA); therefore the increase was not a substantial change Her increase in earnings after divorce is a quintessential substantial change that justifies lowering Eric’s support obligation Reversed: appellate court held the MSA (career counseling order and imputed-income schedule) shows the parties contemplated her increased earnings, so no substantial change
Whether Eric’s increased earnings constitute a "substantial change in circumstances" Eric’s salary increase was contemplated by the MSA’s true-up clause requiring 28% of additional net income; thus it cannot alone justify modification The increase in Eric’s income supports recalculation under the new statute and justifies a reduction Reversed: appellate court held the true-up provision shows the parties anticipated increased earnings, so Eric’s raise is not a substantial change

Key Cases Cited

  • Blum v. Koster, 235 Ill. 2d 21 (2009) (abuse-of-discretion standard for child-support modification)
  • In re Marriage of Maczko, 263 Ill. App. 3d 991 (1992) (both parents share financial responsibility for minor children)
  • People v. Armstrong, 346 Ill. App. 3d 818 (2004) (small percentage salary increases do not constitute a substantial change in circumstances)
  • In re Marriage of Butler, 106 Ill. App. 3d 831 (1982) (minor earnings increases are insufficient to show a substantial change)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re Marriage of Durdov
Court Name: Appellate Court of Illinois
Date Published: Aug 3, 2021
Citation: 206 N.E.3d 933
Docket Number: 1-19-1811
Court Abbreviation: Ill. App. Ct.