In re Marriage of Dahm-Schell
185 N.E.3d 1269
Ill.2021Background
- Sandra Dahm-Schell and Mark Schell divorced; while the case was pending Mark inherited ~$615,000 (mostly in two IRAs) from his mother.
- The dissolution judgment treated the inheritance as nonmarital and added only dividends from the inherited IRAs to Mark’s monthly income; it did not include mandatory IRA distributions.
- Under the Internal Revenue Code Mark was required to take mandatory distributions (~$894.25/month), which he received and then reinvested in his own retirement account.
- The circuit court declined to count those mandatory inherited-IRA distributions as income for child support and maintenance; Sandra sought reconsideration and certification under Ill. S. Ct. R. 308.
- The appellate court reframed the certified question and held the mandatory distributions are “income” under 750 ILCS 5/504(b-3) and 5/505(a)(3) because the inherited funds had not been previously imputed; the Supreme Court affirmed and remanded for recalculation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are mandatory distributions/withdrawals from an inherited IRA (never previously imputed) "income" for child support/maintenance? | Dahm-Schell: Yes — statute’s broad “all income from all sources” includes these distributions. | Schell: No — funds already belonged to him; withdrawals are not a new gain or benefit. | Yes. Mandatory distributions are income when the principal was not previously imputed as income. |
| Does reinvesting mandatory distributions into the recipient’s own retirement account exclude them from “income”? | Dahm-Schell: Reinvestment is irrelevant; spendable benefit exists and counts as income. | Schell: Reinvested nonmarital funds are not income for support purposes. | Reinvestment does not exclude the distributions; they remain income under the Act. |
| When does the McGrath/double-counting rule apply (i.e., when withdrawals are not income)? | Dahm-Schell: No double counting here because the inheritance/distributions were never imputed. | Schell: McGrath controls — withdrawals from assets already owned are not income. | McGrath prevents double counting only if the asset/disbursement was previously imputed as income; here it was not, so McGrath does not bar counting distributions. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rogers v. Rogers, 213 Ill. 2d 129 (definition and broad construction of “income” under the Act)
- Mayfield v. Mayfield, 2013 IL 114655 (income includes gains/benefits that enhance a parent’s wealth)
- McGrath v. McGrath, 2012 IL 112792 (withdrawal from an account previously considered imputed is not a new income to avoid double counting)
- Schneider v. Schneider, 214 Ill. 2d 152 (prohibits double counting when setting support)
- Zells v. Zells, 143 Ill. 2d 251 (duplicative valuation or counting of assets/income is improper)
- Sharp v. Sharp, 369 Ill. App. 3d 271 (trust distributions as income for support)
- Baumgartner v. Baumgartner, 384 Ill. App. 3d 39 (deferred compensation, pensions and similar payments may qualify as income)
