In re Marriage of Berberet
974 N.E.2d 417
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Rebecca and David Berberet married in 1991 and have three children; at trial Rebecca was primary custodial parent.
- The trial court downwardly deviated from the child-support guidelines, ordering $1,000 monthly instead of $1,433 for three children.
- Assets included retirement accounts, pensions, certificates of deposit (CDs), vehicles, bank accounts, and a joint marital home valued by the court; Rebecca’s SOGA profit-sharing account was later valued for the split.
- David received a workers’ compensation settlement and used the funds for housing, attorney fees, debt, and vacations; the court found dissipation arguments uncertain but allowed the funds to be used for marital purposes.
- The court treated CDs purchased with nonmarital gifts as nonmarital property, with the CDs deemed to be David’s property and not subject to dissipation.
- The court allocated tax exemptions evenly, with annual alternation for the third child, and divided the marital estate and liabilities between Rebecca and David, including an equalization payment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downward deviation from guidelines | Berberet argued deviation was improper. | Berberet contends deviation was warranted. | Deviating downward was not an abuse of discretion. |
| Tax exemptions allocation | Rebecca challenges equal exemptions as inappropriate. | David argues reasonable under shared custody. | Court did not abuse discretion; exemptions alternated reasonably. |
| Dissipation from workers’ compensation | Rebecca claims $21,725 was dissipated marital asset. | David explains withdrawals for housing, fees, debt, and vacations; ties to marital purpose. | Court found the dissipation issue resolved; expenditures adequately explained and not dissipation. |
| Property classification of CDs | CDs are marital assets due to joint account involvement. | CDs funded by nonmarital gifts and intended to be held as investments; CDs were nonmarital. | CDs were properly classified as nonmarital property. |
| Valuation and depreciation of vehicle; dissipation | Valuation and depreciation should reflect dissipation. | No evidence of excess payment or deliberate depreciation. | Tahoe valued at market value; no dissipation attributed for depreciation. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Keon C., 344 Ill. App. 3d 1137 (2003) (guidelines carry presumption; downward deviation allowed with justification)
- In re Marriage of Deem, 328 Ill. App. 3d 453 (2002) (child support deviations; best interests standard)
- Slagel v. Wessels, 314 Ill. App. 3d 330 (2000) (judicial discretion in support settings; guideline application)
- In re Marriage of Murphy, 259 Ill. App. 3d 336 (1994) (dissipation as a factor in property division; court may adjust)
- In re Marriage of Selinger, 351 Ill. App. 3d 611 (2004) (attorney-fee considerations in dissolution cases)
- In re Marriage of Courtright, 155 Ill. App. 3d 55 (1987) (valuation of marital property; burden to present evidence)
