In Re: Maddox P.
M2016-00569-COA-R3-JV
Tenn. Ct. App.Jan 17, 2017Background
- Parties: Mother (Anna Marsh) and Father (Joshua Parker) share a child born in 2009; 2012 agreed permanent parenting plan gave Mother 245 days/year and Father a minimum of 10 days/month. Father is an airline pilot with a shifting, bid-based schedule.
- Father petitioned to modify the parenting plan in April 2014; Mother counter-petitioned. A magistrate found Father in contempt; Father appealed and a de novo Juvenile Court hearing occurred in July 2015.
- Trial evidence showed frequent scheduling disputes and some missed or late pick-ups by Father (Mother testified ~70 incidents); Father explained many conflicts were work-related and sometimes could not be avoided given airline seniority/bidding.
- Juvenile Court (Dec. 2015, amended Feb. 2016) preserved the 2012 plan largely but: required Father to provide upcoming work days/monthly availability; fixed procedures for Mother to select Father’s ten days/month (with forfeiture if Father cancels); allowed paternal grandparents limited pickup authority; found Father in contempt for one Halloween incident and awarded $600 in attorney fees for that contempt; adjusted vacation and holiday provisions.
- Final Juvenile Court order (Apr. 2016) recalculated child support based on 2015 W-2 income, set support at $613/month retroactive to July 1, 2015, and resolved remaining issues. Mother appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether court abused discretion by failing to adopt Mother’s proposed fixed monthly one-week visitation schedule (best interests/consistency) | Marsh: Child needs consistent, structured, fixed weekly schedule; current flexible 10-days/month leads to instability and Father’s prioritization of work over child | Parker: As an airline pilot he cannot guarantee fixed days due to bidding/seniority; flexible schedule maximizes Father’s parenting time and accommodates work realities | Court affirmed: Juvenile Court did not abuse discretion; fixed schedule would likely reduce Father’s time and not be in child’s best interest given Father’s work; upheld modified flexible plan maximizing participation |
| Whether Juvenile Court abused discretion by denying Mother additional attorney’s fees (beyond $600 contempt award) | Marsh: Sought recovery of attorney fees under Tenn. Code Ann. §36-5-103(c) for custody modification litigation | Parker: Opposed; Mother largely lost her primary requested relief | Court affirmed: No abuse of discretion—Mother did not prevail on main issues so no additional fee award; $600 contempt award stands |
Key Cases Cited
- Bogan v. Bogan, 60 S.W.3d 721 (Tenn. 2001) (appellate standard: factual findings presumed correct absent preponderance against them)
- S. Constructors, Inc. v. Loudon County Bd. of Educ., 58 S.W.3d 706 (Tenn. 2001) (trial court conclusions of law reviewed de novo)
- Armbrister v. Armbrister, 414 S.W.3d 685 (Tenn. 2013) (abuse of discretion standard for parenting schedule modifications)
- Gonsewski v. Gonsewski, 350 S.W.3d 99 (Tenn. 2011) (definition of abuse of discretion)
- In re S.J., 387 S.W.3d 576 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2012) (discussion of Rule 52.01 findings and when appellate court may "soldier on")
- Hawkins v. Hart, 86 S.W.3d 522 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001) (issue-preservation on appeal; issues must be in statement of issues presented)
