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In re M.R.
2017 Ohio 4134
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • M.R., a 16–17-year-old, sought certification of a conflict to the Ohio Supreme Court regarding the timing for juvenile sex-offender classification under R.C. 2152.83(A)(1).
  • The issue centers on whether a juvenile court may classify a first-time 16– or 17–year-old as a juvenile offender registrant before the child's release from a secure facility.
  • R.C. 2152.83(A)(1) requires the court that adjudicates a delinquent child to issue the classification as part of the dispositional order or, if the child is committed to a secure facility, to issue the order “at the time of the child's release from the secure facility.”
  • M.R. relied on decisions from several other appellate districts where classification occurred at disposition rather than at release, arguing those cases create a conflict.
  • The State opposed certification, asserting the present case was factually different because the classification here occurred at the child's release from the secure facility.
  • The Seventh District denied the motion to certify, finding the present case was distinguishable from the cited districts and therefore not a proper conflict for certification.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether R.C. 2152.83(A)(1) allows classification before release from a secure facility M.R.: plain language permits classification at disposition (before release) and conflicts exist with other districts State: this case involved classification at release, so it is factually distinguishable from cases cited by M.R. Denied certification — no conflict because this case turned on classification occurring at release, not at disposition

Key Cases Cited

  • Whitelock v. Gilbane Bldg. Co., 66 Ohio St.3d 594 (1993) (sets the three-part test for certifying inter-district conflicts to the Ohio Supreme Court)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re M.R.
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 5, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 4134
Docket Number: 15 JE 0035
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.