In re M.R.
2017 Ohio 4134
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- M.R., a 16–17-year-old, sought certification of a conflict to the Ohio Supreme Court regarding the timing for juvenile sex-offender classification under R.C. 2152.83(A)(1).
- The issue centers on whether a juvenile court may classify a first-time 16– or 17–year-old as a juvenile offender registrant before the child's release from a secure facility.
- R.C. 2152.83(A)(1) requires the court that adjudicates a delinquent child to issue the classification as part of the dispositional order or, if the child is committed to a secure facility, to issue the order “at the time of the child's release from the secure facility.”
- M.R. relied on decisions from several other appellate districts where classification occurred at disposition rather than at release, arguing those cases create a conflict.
- The State opposed certification, asserting the present case was factually different because the classification here occurred at the child's release from the secure facility.
- The Seventh District denied the motion to certify, finding the present case was distinguishable from the cited districts and therefore not a proper conflict for certification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether R.C. 2152.83(A)(1) allows classification before release from a secure facility | M.R.: plain language permits classification at disposition (before release) and conflicts exist with other districts | State: this case involved classification at release, so it is factually distinguishable from cases cited by M.R. | Denied certification — no conflict because this case turned on classification occurring at release, not at disposition |
Key Cases Cited
- Whitelock v. Gilbane Bldg. Co., 66 Ohio St.3d 594 (1993) (sets the three-part test for certifying inter-district conflicts to the Ohio Supreme Court)
