In re: Lyle DippellÂ
249 N.C. App. 610
N.C. Ct. App.2016Background
- Petitioner (Kenneth Dippel) filed on June 8, 2015, seeking adjudication that his father, Lyle Dippel (respondent), was incompetent and requesting appointment of a guardian.
- Petitioner alleged respondent was totally disabled (VA) and had executed a durable power of attorney to petitioner’s brother, Michael, while lacking capacity.
- An interim guardian ad litem was appointed; petitioner moved to recuse the Columbus County Clerk for alleged conflict but the clerk retained the case.
- On August 12, 2015 the assistant clerk held a hearing and entered an order finding petitioner had not proved incompetence by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence and dismissed the proceeding.
- Petitioner appealed the clerk’s order to superior court; respondent and Michael moved to dismiss the appeal arguing petitioner lacked standing and superior court lacked jurisdiction under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 35A-1115.
- The trial court dismissed the appeal; the Court of Appeals reversed, holding § 35A-1115 permits an aggrieved party to appeal any clerk order determining the issue of incompetence (including dismissals).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether an aggrieved party may appeal a clerk’s order dismissing a petition for adjudication of incompetence under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 35A-1115 | Dippel: § 35A-1115 allows appeal to superior court from clerk orders determining incompetence, including orders finding respondent not incompetent | Respondent: § 35A-1115 only allows appeal from orders adjudicating that a person is incompetent (not from dismissals) and petitioner therefore lacks standing | Court of Appeals: Reverse — § 35A-1115 permits appeal by an aggrieved party from any clerk order adjudicating the issue of incompetence, including dismissals; petitioner has standing and superior court has jurisdiction |
Key Cases Cited
- Lassiter ex rel. Baize v. N.C. Baptist Hosps., Inc., 368 N.C. 367 (discusses de novo review for statutory interpretation)
- In re D.S., 364 N.C. 184 (statutory construction principles in competency context)
- First Bank v. S & R Grandview, L.L.C., 232 N.C. App. 544 (clarifies primary objective of statutory interpretation)
- State v. Beck, 359 N.C. 611 (addresses when judicial construction is required for ambiguous statutes)
- Burgess v. Your House of Raleigh, 326 N.C. 205 (principle on legislative intent and statutory ambiguity)
- State v. Sherrod, 191 N.C. App. 776 (statute ambiguous when fairly susceptible to multiple meanings)
