In re Lundgren
117201
| Kan. | May 26, 2017Background
- Alvin R. Lundgren, admitted in Kansas (1990) and other states, was disbarred in Utah (effective Sept. 20, 2015) for intentional misappropriation of client funds, after a Utah district court granted summary judgment and the Utah Supreme Court affirmed disbarment.
- Utah findings: Lundgren took $2,500 earmarked to pay a client's medical bills and, over ~4 years, converted other client trust funds to personal/business use; he later reimbursed but only after complaint and enforcement.
- He previously faced discipline for unauthorized practice in California (suspension) and reciprocal discipline in Missouri; he also voluntarily resigned in California while omitting notice of the pending Utah complaint.
- Lundgren failed to notify the Kansas Disciplinary Administrator of his Utah disbarment and provided misleading/false statements in correspondence and forms. He also did not keep the Clerk of the Appellate Courts apprised of his current address.
- A Kansas hearing panel found violations of KRPC 1.15(a) & (d) (safekeeping client property), 8.3(a) (duty to report), 8.4(c) (dishonesty), Kan. Sup. Ct. R. 207(c) (reporting discipline), and R. 208(c) (change of address) and recommended disbarment.
- The Kansas Supreme Court adopted the panel’s findings, concluded the misconduct was proven by clear and convincing evidence, and ordered Lundgren disbarred in Kansas; costs assessed to respondent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Lundgren misappropriated client funds in violation of safekeeping rules | Disciplinary Administrator: Lundgren knowingly converted client trust funds and failed to maintain trust records (violations of KRPC 1.15) | Lundgren acknowledged payment later and argued mitigation (repayment, less severe compared with other cases) | Held: Proven by clear and convincing evidence; violations of KRPC 1.15(a) and (d) established |
| Whether Lundgren engaged in dishonest conduct and made false statements | Plaintiff: Conversion, false resignation form, and misleading correspondence show dishonesty (KRPC 8.4(c)) | Lundgren minimized misconduct and disputed characterization | Held: Violations of KRPC 8.4(c) proven |
| Whether Lundgren failed to report disciplinary action and notify courts of address change | Plaintiff: He failed to notify Kansas authorities of Utah disbarment and failed to update appellate clerk (Rules 207(c) & 208(c); KRPC 8.3(a)) | Lundgren argued limited Kansas ties and sought chance to defend or be reinstated | Held: Violations of KRPC 8.3(a), Kan. Sup. Ct. R. 207(c), and R. 208(c) proven |
| Appropriate sanction (disbarment vs. probation or lesser) | Disciplinary Administrator: Disbarment is the presumptive and appropriate sanction given intentional misappropriation, prior discipline, dishonesty, and lack of truly compelling mitigation | Lundgren requested probation or opportunity to retain/reinstate, citing repayment and asserted mitigating facts | Held: Disbarment affirmed—intentional misappropriation warrants disbarment absent truly compelling mitigation, which Lundgren failed to show |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Discipline of Babilis, 951 P.2d 207 (Utah 1997) (establishes rule: intentional misappropriation results in disbarment absent truly compelling mitigation)
- In re Discipline of Ince, 957 P.2d 1233 (Utah 1998) (discusses scope of "truly compelling mitigating circumstances")
- In re Discipline of Ennenga, 37 P.3d 1150 (Utah 2001) (reiterates standard and rejects comparative-severity mitigation)
- In re Discipline of Corey, 274 P.3d 972 (Utah 2012) (attorney-discipline review and sanctions principles)
- In re Discipline of Grimes, 297 P.3d 564 (Utah 2012) (characterizes misappropriation as among most severe misconduct)
- Utah Supreme Court — In re Lundgren, 355 P.3d 984 (Utah 2015) (affirming disbarment for Lundgren's misappropriation)
- Jardine v. Utah State Bar, 289 P.3d 516 (Utah 2012) (distinguishes mishandling/retainers from knowing misappropriation)
- In re Stockwell, 295 P.3d 572 (Kan. 2013) (holds dishonest conduct not correctable by probation)
