in Re: Lakeith Amir-Sharif
05-14-01514-CV
| Tex. App. | Mar 25, 2015Background
- Relator Lakeith Amir-Sharif sued after a 2009 slip-and-fall; the case has generated roughly 40 motions from relator and multiple appeals.
- The trial court twice dismissed the suit after vexatious-litigant proceedings; both dismissals were reversed by this Court and the case was remanded.
- The case has been transferred between three trial judges; relator repeatedly requested that the court set “all” his motions for hearing.
- After transfer to the current judge (June 6, 2014), relator filed additional motions and then filed this mandamus petition seeking rulings on 13 motions.
- The current judge responded by identifying which motions required substantive rulings, issuing rulings on many motions, setting others for hearing, and arranging for relator’s telephone participation.
- The Court of Appeals denied the mandamus petition, finding much of it moot and no clear abuse of discretion as to the remaining motions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether mandamus should compel rulings on 13 pending motions | Relator argued the trial court failed to rule on his motions and must be ordered to act | Trial court and real parties argued many motions were administrative/duplicative, not properly presented, or already addressed; court had acted on many | Denied: many requests moot; no abuse of discretion on remaining motions |
| Whether motions were properly presented so the court had duty to rule | Relator claimed he repeatedly demanded hearings for “all” motions | Trial court said general request was insufficient; party must identify specific motion by title/date to procure hearing | Court held motions were not properly called to judge’s attention until relator identified specific motions; duty to request hearing rests with movant |
| Whether trial court acted within a reasonable time on the motions it had been asked to hear | Relator argued delay was unreasonable | Trial court showed it had acted on many motions, set others for hearing, and arranged telephone participation; docket and prior appeals affected timing | Held that given case circumstances (appeals, transfers, docket) no unreasonable delay shown |
| Whether mandamus is available given subsequent trial-court action | Relator sought extraordinary relief now | Real parties/trial court argued mandamus would be moot or unavailing for motions already resolved | Court held mandamus inappropriate where controversy was moot or relief would be useless; denied petition |
Key Cases Cited
- CSR Ltd. v. Link, 925 S.W.2d 591 (Tex. 1996) (mandamus is an extraordinary remedy available only in limited circumstances)
- Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992) (standards for extraordinary relief and appellate review)
- In re Prudential Ins. Co., 148 S.W.3d 124 (Tex. 2004) (must show clear abuse of discretion and lack of adequate appellate remedy for mandamus)
- In re Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc., 166 S.W.3d 732 (Tex. 2005) (case is moot if controversy ceases to exist)
- State Bar of Tex. v. Gomez, 891 S.W.2d 243 (Tex. 1994) (requirement of an actual controversy for justiciability)
- Dow Chem. Co. v. Garcia, 909 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. 1995) (court will not issue mandamus if it would be useless)
- In re Amir-Sharif, 357 S.W.3d 180 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012) (trial court abuses discretion if it fails to rule on properly presented pretrial motions within a reasonable time)
- In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001) (no entitlement to hearing at any time chosen; courts have reasonable time to act)
- Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992) (whether court ruled within reasonable time depends on case circumstances)
- Bolton's Estate v. Coats, 608 S.W.2d 722 (Tex. Civ. App.—Tyler 1980) (duty to procure a hearing rests on the moving party)
- In re Davidson, 153 S.W.3d 490 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2004) (court not required to rule on motions not properly called to its attention)
