In re L.T.
120 A.3d 650
| Me. | 2015Background
- Child born 2008 to unmarried parents; parents separated soon after birth; protection-from-abuse orders limited father's contact.
- DHHS became involved in 2012 after domestic-violence incidents; child placed with paternal grandmother and services offered to parents.
- Father has long criminal history involving violence and reported problems with anger, impulsivity, and mental health (borderline personality disorder, bipolar, depression, PTSD).
- Father inconsistently attended batterers' intervention and other services, was removed from a certified program, briefly re-engaged, then stopped all services by the time of the termination hearing.
- Jeopardy order entered late 2012; DHHS filed to terminate father's parental rights in April 2013. Father repeatedly engaged in hostile communications and at times was incarcerated; some medication improved behavior but not sustained progress.
- District Court terminated father's parental rights in December 2014 under 22 M.R.S. § 4055(1)(B)(2)(b)(i), (ii), (iv) for inability/unwillingness to alleviate jeopardy, failure to assume responsibility within a reasonable time, and failure to rehabilitate; father appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Father) | Defendant's Argument (DHHS) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for termination grounds | Termination unsupported by clear and convincing evidence | Record shows mental-health/anger issues, inconsistent service engagement, and ongoing jeopardy | Affirmed: evidence supports statutory grounds for termination |
| Denial of Rule 60(b) motion to vacate jeopardy order | Jeopardy order was procured by counsel error/coercion; moved to vacate | Motion untimely and not properly before appellate court | Not considered on appeal as father failed to timely appeal that order |
| Post-termination visitation | Father sought post-termination visitation under §4038-C(3) | Once rights terminated father is no longer a "parent" and cannot seek statutory post-termination visitation; best-interest analysis was proper | Denial affirmed; father cannot obtain visitation as non-parent under that statutory provision |
| Judicial bias and right to jury trial | Trial judge was biased; father was entitled to jury/different forum | Judge's factual findings were proper; District Court has jurisdiction and due process requires impartial factfinder, not jury | No obvious error: no recusal, no right to jury; refusal to remove to Superior Court affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Matthew W., 903 A.2d 333 (Me. 2006) (timeliness and appealability principles for child-protection orders)
- In re C.P., 67 A.3d 558 (Me. 2013) (best-interest analysis in termination decisions)
- In re David W., 8 A.3d 673 (Me. 2010) (standards for termination and best-interest review)
- In re Kaitlyn P., 12 A.3d 50 (Me. 2011) (recusal and review for obvious error when no motion made)
- Dionne v. LeClerc, 896 A.2d 923 (Me. 2006) (deference to trial court factual findings)
- In re Anthony R., 987 A.2d 532 (Me. 2010) (review of removal to Superior Court for jury trial when not requested)
- In re A.M., 55 A.3d 463 (Me. 2012) (due process requires impartial factfinder, not a jury trial in these proceedings)
- In re Shane T., 544 A.2d 1295 (Me. 1988) (affirming denial of removal for jury trial in termination proceedings)
