in Re: Kip Dixon
05-15-00242-CV
| Tex. App. | Mar 16, 2015Background
- Relator Kip Dixon filed an original mandamus proceeding asking this Court to order the elected trial judge to withdraw an order granting a new trial after a bench trial that had been conducted by an assigned judge.
- The trial at issue lasted less than a full day; the elected judge later signed the order granting the new trial.
- Relator sought merits-based mandamus review of the trial court’s order granting new trial.
- The Court of Appeals considered whether to extend mandamus relief to allow merits review of orders granting new trial in circumstances like this one.
- The court declined to extend merits-based mandamus review to orders granting new trial following bench trials and denied the petition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether merits-based mandamus is available to review an order granting new trial after a bench trial | Mandamus is appropriate to compel withdrawal of the new-trial order | Merits-based mandamus should not be extended to new-trial orders after bench trials | Court declined to extend merits-based mandamus review and denied relief |
| Whether the elected judge’s signing of the new-trial order (after an assigned-judge trial) changes the availability of mandamus | Signature by the elected judge makes the order subject to review | Signature does not change the balance favoring prompt retrial and against interlocutory mandamus | Court held the elected judge’s signature does not alter the analysis; mandamus still not available |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Columbia Med. Ctr. of Las Colinas, Subsidiary, L.P., 290 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. 2009) (discussing trial court discretion to grant new trials and balance against interlocutory mandamus)
- In re Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., 407 S.W.3d 746 (Tex. 2013) (noting transparency concerns over setting aside jury verdicts are less applicable to bench-trial new-trial orders)
- In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d 124 (Tex. 2004) (explaining mandamus can interfere with trial proceedings and cause delay and expense)
