In Re Kiley
947 N.E.2d 1
Mass.2011Background
- McGibbon entered a contingent fee agreement with the Kiley firm in November 2006 to pursue medical malpractice claims for a percentage of any recovery.
- Pamela Swift, an attorney at the Kiley firm, filed suit and appeared for McGibbon in November 2007.
- In February 2010 Swift advised she was taking a sabbatical and would not be affiliated with the firm, leaving McGibbon to seek successor counsel.
- The client could not secure substitute counsel; Swift moved to withdraw, which the judge initially denied, then later granted after a hearing with McGibbon and defense counsel.
- On June 16, 2010, the judge found a valid contingent fee arrangement and ordered the Kiley firm to file an appearance, stating the case was falling behind discovery standards.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the judge's order to file an appearance by another Kiley firm attorney an abuse of discretion? | McGibbon needed continued representation; discovery was behind schedule. | The firm could withdraw without prejudicing the client; replacement not required. | No; may require another affiliated attorney to file, but not specify which attorney. |
| Must the individual attorney (Kiley) personally file the appearance? | Kiley personally signed the agreement and could continue representation. | The agreement was between McGibbon and the law firm; another attorney may file. | No; the order cannot require Kiley personally to enter an appearance. |
| Did the judge abuse discretion in denying withdrawal despite disputed documents and defenses? | McGibbon's documents to opposing counsel could justify withdrawal. | There is no showing of bad faith; continued representation was warranted to avoid material adverse effect. | No; denial within the judge’s discretion given case posture and lack of bad faith evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- V.H. v. J.P.H., 62 Mass. App. Ct. 910 (2004) (trial court discretion in attorney withdrawal considerations)
- LoCicero v. Hartford Ins. Group, 25 Mass. App. Ct. 339 (1988) (timing of withdrawal and court discretion in absence of successor counsel)
- Zabin v. Picciotto, 73 Mass. App. Ct. 141 (2008) (impact on timely and fair adjudication when withdrawing counsel)
