166 A.3d 976
Me.2017Background
- Father lived in Massachusetts; paternity was established after the child-protection case began and he had met the child only a few times.
- The child had been harmed while in the mother’s custody; father was largely absent and did not meaningfully engage in reunification or comply with visitation.
- Father attended an earlier jeopardy hearing and agreed to a jeopardy order; he was served with the Department’s petition to terminate parental rights and notified of a three-day termination hearing.
- Father was not present when the termination hearing began; his counsel attended and did not seek a continuance or object to proceeding; the Department presented the caseworker’s testimony and prior records.
- The court orally announced termination of the father’s parental rights; six days later the father filed a Rule 59 motion asserting his car had been stolen the night before the hearing and that he would have testified; the motion gave no supporting proof or offer of the testimony he would have given.
- The court summarily denied the Rule 59 motion, entered written findings and judgment terminating parental rights, and the father appealed only on procedural (due process) grounds.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether terminating father's rights despite his absence violated due process | Father: absence was involuntary (vehicle stolen) and he was deprived of opportunity to be heard | State: father had notice, counsel was present, father did not seek continuance or present evidence or an offer of proof | Court: No due-process violation; father failed to explain how his testimony would have changed outcome and made no offer of proof |
| Whether denial of Rule 59 motion or summary disposition violated procedural fairness | Father: court should have granted new trial or provided alternate opportunity to be heard | State: motion lacked substantiation, was untimely, and contained no offer of proof | Court: Denial was not an abuse of discretion; written and oral findings satisfied Rule 52 requirements |
Key Cases Cited
- Arundel Valley, LLC v. Branch River Plastics, Inc., 151 A.3d 938 (Me. 2016) (abuse-of-discretion standard for denial of a new trial)
- In re A.M., 55 A.3d 463 (Me. 2012) (due process protections in termination proceedings and need for offer of proof when absent parent fails to appear)
- In re Randy Scott B., 511 A.2d 450 (Me. 1986) (requiring showing of prejudice from absence to overturn termination)
- Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (U.S. 1976) (balancing test for procedural due process)
- In re Mark M., 581 A.2d 807 (Me. 1990) (standard of appellate review for procedural rulings)
