In re K.M. CA2/4
B258393
Cal. Ct. App.May 27, 2015Background
- T.G., stepdaughter of father, reported years of sexual abuse by father against her starting when she was about nine.
- DCFS investigated; safety plan required father to move out and have no contact with children; T.G. to live with her biological father.
- T.G.’s allegations led to a petition under WIC 300(b)(1), (d)(1), (j)(1) alleging abuse of T.G. and risk to K.M. and C.M.
- The juvenile court sustained the petition, removed K.M. and C.M. from father, and ordered various rehabilitative services and monitored visitation.
- Father challenged only the jurisdictional findings, arguing lack of substantial evidence for jurisdiction under subdivision (j).
- Appellate court affirmed jurisdiction under subdivision (j), based on severity and scope of T.G.’s abuse and risk to siblings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether substantial evidence supports jurisdiction under 300(j) for K.M. and C.M. | R.M.’s abuse of T.G. created substantial risk to siblings. | No direct abuse proven for K.M./C.M.; risk not established. | Yes; substantial evidence supports jurisdiction. |
| Whether abuse of a sibling can sustain jurisdiction under 300(j) without direct abuse of the siblings. | Family dynamics and severity justify risk to others in same home. | Jurisdiction should rest only on abuse of the targeted child. | Yes; abuse of T.G. supports jurisdiction over K.M. and C.M. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re I.J., 56 Cal.4th 766 (Cal. 2013) (broadly supports considering totality of circumstances under 300(j))
- Los Angeles County Dept. of Children & Family Services v. Superior Court, 215 Cal.App.4th 962 (Cal. App. 2013) (sibling abuse can support jurisdiction over another child)
- In re Janet T., 93 Cal.App.4th 377 (Cal. App. 2001) (distinguishes jurisdiction under different subdivisions)
