In Re Jlj
352 S.W.3d 536
Tex. App.2011Background
- Department filed petition for protection, conservatorship, and termination against Appellant and Jane on December 2, 2008, and temporary managing conservatorship was awarded to the Department after an emergency removal.
- Grounds alleged for termination included endangering the child’s physical and emotional well-being, endangering safety, criminal conduct related to harming a child, and constructive abandonment.
- Jane executed a voluntary relinquishment affidavit in September 2009, but no final termination judgment against her occurred before the December 2009 hearing.
- Appellant was incarcerated during critical periods (Dec 2008–Mar 2009; June 2009) and remained in custody at the final termination hearing in December 2009.
- At the final termination hearing, Jane testified despite Appellant’s objection that she was not a party, and the trial court overruled the objection.
- Final judgment terminating parental rights as to both Appellant and Jane was entered on December 10, 2009; Appellant appealed filing a notice December 16, 2009.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sufficiency of the evidence was properly preserved for appeal | Appellant: insufficiency claim preserved via statement of points. | Department: insufficiency not properly preserved; failure to specify preserved issue. | Issue not preserved; frivolousness review limited to other issue. |
| Whether allowing Jane to testify as a party at the final hearing violated due process | Appellant: Jane was no longer a party after relinquishment and could not testify as a party witness. | Jane remained a party prior to relinquishment; affidavit did not terminate party status; testimony permissible. | No due process violation; Jane remained a party, and the testimony was proper; issue frivolous. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re M.N., 262 S.W.3d 799 (Tex. 2008) (statutory extension and procedural flexibility in §263.405)
- In re R.J.S., 219 S.W.3d 623 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2007) (preservation and sufficiency review under §263.405)
- In re J.J.C., 302 S.W.3d 436 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2009) (sufficiency issues not properly preserved when generalized)
- Lumpkin v. Dept. of Family & Protective Servs., 260 S.W.3d 524 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2008) (frivolousness review limited on appeal)
- Vallejo v. Tex. Dept. of Family & Protective Servs., 280 S.W.3d 917 (Tex.App.-Austin 2009) (affidavits do not automatically terminate party status; court retains authority)
- Adams v. Tex. Dept. of Family & Protective Servs., 236 S.W.3d 271 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2007) (purpose of statement of points to identify errors for trial court)
