IN RE: January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation
1:21-md-02989
S.D. Fla.Mar 18, 2024Background
- The case is part of the multidistrict litigation arising from the January 2021 "short squeeze" trading events and pertains to the federal securities claims against Robinhood entities.
- Plaintiffs moved to extend the fact discovery deadline by 30 days, arguing they need more time due to ongoing and late document production by Robinhood.
- Robinhood completed its certified production on January 19, but continued producing documents until February 29, including a large, recent batch of over 23,000 pages.
- Plaintiffs served additional discovery requests on February 15, one day late, allegedly due to a calendaring error, and seek relief for this technical lateness.
- Robinhood objected, asserting Plaintiffs were neither diligent nor justified in their delays or in the additional requests, and accused them of misusing the process for strategic reasons.
- The court evaluated the motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4) (good cause standard), and considered whether excusable neglect existed for Plaintiffs’ late request under Rule 6(b)(1)(B).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard for Extension | Scheduling order allows extensions by stipulation. | Good cause required due to non-stipulated opposition. | Good cause standard applies; extension needs consent. |
| Untimely Discovery Requests | Late request excusable neglect: calendaring error, minimal prejudice, no bad faith. | No excusable neglect; calendaring errors not excusable, burdensome/unwarranted requests. | Excusable neglect present; minimal prejudice; delay excused. |
| Diligence in Discovery | Plaintiffs diligent; late requests due to new Robinhood production. | Plaintiffs untimely and overbroad in requests; lacked diligence. | Plaintiffs generally diligent; Robinhood’s errors contributed. |
| Prejudice to Robinhood | No serious prejudice; requests responsive to new documents. | Significant burden, late requests for tactical reasons. | No meaningful prejudice; objections to be resolved through process. |
Key Cases Cited
- Oravec v. Sunny Isles Luxury Ventures, L.C., 527 F.3d 1218 (11th Cir. 2008) (explains good cause standard under Rule 16(b) for modifying scheduling orders)
- Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P’ship, 507 U.S. 380 (1993) (outlines factors for evaluating "excusable neglect" under federal rules)
- Walter v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield United of Wis., 181 F.3d 1198 (11th Cir. 1999) (clarifies that excusable neglect is an equitable determination)
- Yang v. Bullock Fin. Grp., Inc., 435 F. App’x 842 (11th Cir. 2011) (untimely filing due to mistake or carelessness may be excused as neglect)
