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In re Jabari C.
2011 IL App (4th) 100295
Ill. App. Ct.
2011
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Background

  • Open guilty plea to amended charge unlawful possession with intent to deliver cannabis on school grounds (Class A misdemeanor).
  • Sentencing on March 18, 2010: indeterminate Department of Juvenile Justice term terminates after 364 days or at age 21, with 17 days time spent in custody credited.
  • May 1, 2009 arrest at school; 1.7 grams cannabis found; not admitted to detention center that date.
  • May 14, 2009 formal station adjustment; adjustment later terminated due to a subsequent violation.
  • June 17, 2009 petition filed; March 18, 2010 adjudication and sentencing; issue on additional day of credit for May 1 arrest arises on appeal.
  • Court remanded with directions to amend sentencing order to reflect one additional day of sentencing credit against the sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether respondent is entitled to one additional day of sentence credit for the May 1, 2009 arrest People argues no credit for May 1 arrest Jabari argues he is entitled to predetention credit for the May 1 arrest Yes; entitled to one additional day of credit
Whether predetention custody during the station adjustment counts toward sentencing credit People contends station adjustment time not custody for credit Jabari contends custody includes time spent before sentencing Yes; time in custody before sentencing counts for credit
Whether the appeal is moot People contends appeal remains live due to potential parole consequences Jabari argues mootness Not moot; appeal remains capable of relief

Key Cases Cited

  • In re J.T., 221 Ill. 2d 338 (2006) (juvenile predisposition credit for indeterminate term affirmed)
  • People v. Beachem, 229 Ill. 2d 237 (2008) (definition of custody for sentencing credit includes legal duty to submit to authority)
  • In re Rakim V., 398 Ill. App. 3d 1057 (2010) (predisposition credit for time incarcerated; applies to juveniles)
  • In re Jesus R., 326 Ill. App. 3d 1070 (2002) (deny juvenile credit could exceed adult maximum; trend toward equality with adults)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: In re Jabari C.
Court Name: Appellate Court of Illinois
Date Published: Dec 2, 2011
Citation: 2011 IL App (4th) 100295
Docket Number: 4-10-0295
Court Abbreviation: Ill. App. Ct.