In re Jabari C.
2011 IL App (4th) 100295
Ill. App. Ct.2011Background
- Open guilty plea to amended charge unlawful possession with intent to deliver cannabis on school grounds (Class A misdemeanor).
- Sentencing on March 18, 2010: indeterminate Department of Juvenile Justice term terminates after 364 days or at age 21, with 17 days time spent in custody credited.
- May 1, 2009 arrest at school; 1.7 grams cannabis found; not admitted to detention center that date.
- May 14, 2009 formal station adjustment; adjustment later terminated due to a subsequent violation.
- June 17, 2009 petition filed; March 18, 2010 adjudication and sentencing; issue on additional day of credit for May 1 arrest arises on appeal.
- Court remanded with directions to amend sentencing order to reflect one additional day of sentencing credit against the sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether respondent is entitled to one additional day of sentence credit for the May 1, 2009 arrest | People argues no credit for May 1 arrest | Jabari argues he is entitled to predetention credit for the May 1 arrest | Yes; entitled to one additional day of credit |
| Whether predetention custody during the station adjustment counts toward sentencing credit | People contends station adjustment time not custody for credit | Jabari contends custody includes time spent before sentencing | Yes; time in custody before sentencing counts for credit |
| Whether the appeal is moot | People contends appeal remains live due to potential parole consequences | Jabari argues mootness | Not moot; appeal remains capable of relief |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.T., 221 Ill. 2d 338 (2006) (juvenile predisposition credit for indeterminate term affirmed)
- People v. Beachem, 229 Ill. 2d 237 (2008) (definition of custody for sentencing credit includes legal duty to submit to authority)
- In re Rakim V., 398 Ill. App. 3d 1057 (2010) (predisposition credit for time incarcerated; applies to juveniles)
- In re Jesus R., 326 Ill. App. 3d 1070 (2002) (deny juvenile credit could exceed adult maximum; trend toward equality with adults)
